Friday, September 26th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
(joint session with the "Topology Seminar")
Alberto AVITABILE
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"E∞-algebra structure on singular cochains"
Abstract:
Singular cohomology of a space carries a natural CDGA structure induced by cup product at the level of cochains. While cup product is a well-defined operation on singular cochains, commutativity only holds after passing to cohomology, due to the presence of non-trivial Steenrod operations. This fact will be the motivating example for introducing E∞-algebras and to explain how the E∞-structure on cochains encodes this phenomenon in a precise way. Since the theory of E∞-algebras needs the notion of operad, general recollections on the basics of operad theory will be provided.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, June 20th, 2025
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Nicolas RESSAYRE
(Université Lyon 1)
"An algorithm to compute the moment cones"
Abstract:
Let V be a representation of a connected complex reductive group G. The group acts on the ring of regular functions on V: the asymptotic support of this representation is a closed convex polyhedral cone, called moment cone. We will present an algorithm that determines the minimal list of linear inequalities for this cone. Some aspects are relevant from algorithm and convex geometry and others from algebraic geometry.
Joint work with Michael Bulois and Roland Denis.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, June 20th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Thomas GERBER
(Université Lyon 1)
"Atomic length on Weyl groups"
Abstract:
In this talk, I will introduce a new statistic on Weyl groups called the atomic length, and clarify this terminology by drawing parallels with the usual Coxeter length.
It turns out that the atomic length has a natural Lie-theoretic interpretation, based on crystal com-binatorics, that I will present.
Last but not least, I will explain how this can be used as a tool for tackling a broad range of enu-meration problems arising from modular representation theory (and related to the study of core partitions).
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Thursday, June 5th, 2025
(( beware of the change of day and room!!! ))
h. 14:30 - Room 1200 (Biblioteca Storica)
N.B.: joint session with the "Topology Seminar"
Waclaw MARZANTOWICZ
(University of Poznań)
"Reeb graphs and description of homomorphisms onto the free groups"
Abstract:
The Reeb graph R(f) of a C1-function f from M to the real numbers with isolated critical points is a quotient object by the identification of connected components of function levels which has a natural structure of graph. The quotient map p from M to R(f) induces a homomorphism p* from the fundamental group of M to the fundamental group of R(f) which is equal to Fr , the free group on r generators. This leads to the natural question whether every epimorphism from a finitely presented group G to Fr can be represented as the Reeb epimorphism p* for a suitable Reeb (or even Morse) function f. We present a positive answer to this question. This is done by use of a construction of correspondence between epimorphisms from the fundamental group of M to Fr and systems of r framed non-separating hypersurfaces in M, which induces a bijection onto their framed cobordism classes. As applications we provide new purely geometrical-topological proofs of some algebraic facts.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, May 23rd, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Santosha Kumar PATTANAYAK
(Indian Institute of Technology - Kanpur)
"Uniqueness of branching and unique factorization of tensor products of typical representations of Lie superalgebras"
Abstract:
A theorem of Rajan says that a tensor product of irreducible, finite dimensional representations of a simple Lie algebra over a field of characteristic zero determines individual constituents uniquely. This is analogous to the uniqueness of prime factorization of natural numbers. We discuss a more general question of determining all the pairs (V1 , V2) consisting of two finite dimensional irreducible representations of a semisimple Lie algebra g such that Res(g0)|V1 ≅ Res(g0)|V2 , where g0 is the fixed point subalgebra of g with respect to a finite order automorphism.
We will also discuss the above tensor product problem in the category of typical representations of basic classical Lie superalgebras.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, April 11th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Tommaso SCOGNAMIGLIO
(Universität Heidelberg)
"PGL(2)-character varieties and Langlands duality over finite fields"
Abstract:
For a Riemann surface X and a complex reductive group G, G-character varieties are moduli spaces parametrizing G-local systems on X. When G=GLn, the cohomology of these character varieties have been deeply studied and under the so-called genericity assumptions, their cohomology admits an almost full description, due to Hausel, Letellier, Rodriguez-Villegas, and Mellit. An interesting aspect is that the geometry of these varieties is related to the representation theory of the finite group GLn(Fq). We expect in general that G-character varieties should be related to G(Fq)-representation theory, where G(Fq) is the Langlands dual.
In the beginning of the talk, I will recall the results concerning GLn. Then, I will explain how to generalize some of these results when G=PGL2 . In particular, we will see how to relate PGL2-character varieties and the representation theory of SL2(Fq).
This is joint work with Emmanuel Letellier.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, March 28th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Filippo AMBROSIO
(Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena)
"Étale geometry of Jordan classes closures"
Abstract:
Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k. Lusztig (1984) partitioned G into subvarieties which play a fundamental role in the study of representation theory, the Jordan classes. An analogue partition of the Lie algebra Lie(G) into subvarieties, called decomposition classes, dates back to Borho-Kraft (1979). When k = C the study of geometric properties (e.g., smoothness) of a point g in the closure of a Jordan class J in G can be reduced to the study of the geometry of an element x in the closure of the union of finitely many decomposition classes in Lie( M), where M is a connected reductive subgroup of G depending on g.
The talk aims at introducing such objects and at generalizing this reduction procedure to the case char(k) > 0.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, March 14th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Lydia GÖSMANN
(Ruhr-Universität Bochum)
"Nakajima varieties of quivers"
Abstract:
Moduli spaces of representations associated to quivers are algebraic varieties encoding the continuous parameters of linear algebraic classification problems. In recent years their topological and geometric properties have been explored to investigate wild quiver classification problems.
The goal of this talk is the construction of the Nakajima variety of a quiver as one of these moduli spaces. Starting with basic definitions from the representation theory of quivers, fundamental concepts like doubling and framing are introduced. Via geometric invariant theory Nakajima varieties can be defined. We will discuss their properties focusing on the example of the quiver consisting of one vertex and no arrows. Finally, further relations to recent research interests are explained.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, February 28th, 2025
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Damien SIMON
(Université Paris-Saclay)
"Chiral differential operators on a reductive group and representation theory"
Abstract:
Vertex algebras of chiral differential operators on a complex reductive group G are "Kac-Moody" versions of the usual algebra of differential operators on G. Their categories of modules are especially interesting because they are related to the theory of D-modules on the loop group of G. That allows one to reformulate some conjectures of the (quantum) geometric Langlands program in the language of vertex algebras. For instance, in view of the geometric Satake equivalence, one may expect the appearance of the category of representations of the Langlands dual group of G.
In this talk I will define this family of vertex algebras and we will see that they are classified by a certain parameter called level. Then, for generic levels, we will see that "to find" the Langlands dual group, it is necessary to perform a quantum Hamiltonian reduction. Finally I will build simple modules on the closely related equivariant W-algebra that match the combinatorics of the Langlands dual group.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, February 28th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
N.B.: joint session with the "Topology Seminar"
Andrea PIZZI
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"(Multi-)Simplicial methods for Configuration Space Recognition"
Abstract:
The goal of this talk is to algebraically model the Sr-equivariant homotopy type of the configuration space of r labeled and distinct points in d-dimensional Euclidean space. We will present and compare two models: the Barratt-Eccles simplicial set and the multisimplicial set of 'surjections'. Moreover, we will introduce multisimplicial sets and discuss their connection to more well-known simplicial sets. Multisimplicial sets can model homotopy types using fewer cells, making them a highly useful tool. Following this, we will explore in detail how to recognize configuration spaces in the aforementioned models by playing with a graph poset. An explicit relationship between the models will also be presented.
This is joint work with Anibal M. Medina-Mardones and Paolo Salvatore.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, February 14th, 2025
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Andrea GUIDOLIN
(University of Southampton)
N.B.: joint session with the "Topology Seminar"
"Algebraic Wasserstein distances and stable homological invariants of data"
Abstract:
Persistent homology, a popular method in Topological Data Analysis, encodes geometric information of data into algebraic objects called persistence modules. Invoking a decomposition theorem, these algebraic objects are usually represented as multisets of points in the plane, called persistence diagrams, which can be fruitfully used in data analysis in combination with statistical or machine learning methods.
Wasserstein distances between persistence diagrams are a common way to compare the outputs of the persistent homology pipeline. In this talk, I will explain how a notion of p-norm for persistence modules leads to an algebraic version of Wasserstein distances which fit into a general framework for producing distances between persistence modules. I will then present stable invariants of persistence modules which depend on Wasserstein distances and can be computed efficiently. The use of these invariants in a supervised learning context will be illustrated with some examples.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, February 14th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Alessandro CAROTENUTO
(Università di Parma)
"Complex geometry of the full quantum flag manifold of quantum SU(3)"
Abstract:
The noncommutative differential geometry of quantum flag manifolds has seen rapid growth in recent years, following the remarkable finding of a complex structure for flag manifolds of irreducible type by Heckenberger and Kolb. With a large part of the theory for the irreducible cases already figured out, it is now time to tackle the question of how to obtain the same structure for other types of flag manifolds. In this work in collaboration with R. Ó Buachalla and J. Razzaq, we give a complex structure for the full flag manifold of quantum SU(3), that includes the differential calculus discovered by Ó Buachalla and Somberg as its holomorphic sub-complex.
I shall review this construction that makes use of Lusztig quantum root vectors, while at the same time giving a general overview of the theory of noncommutative differential calculi for quantum homogeneous spaces.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, January 17th, 2025
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Frédéric PATRAS
(Université Côte d'Azur)
"How to recognize free Lie algebras?"
Abstract:
Structure properties of free Lie algebras are a fundamental tool in group theory and its many applications, however it is not always easy in practice to recognize that a Lie algebra is free. The talk will survey various results that allow to conclude to freeness, and various concrete examples.
Based on joint work with L. Foissy.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, December 13th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Paolo ANTONINI
(Università del Salento)
"Optimal Transport between Algebraic Hypersurfaces"
Abstract:
I will report on a recent work in collaboration with F. Cavalletti and A. Lerario, where we study complex projective hypersurfaces seen as probability measures on the projective space. Our guiding question is: “What is the best way to deform a complex projective hypersurface into another one?" Here the word best means from the point of view of measure theory and mass optimal transportation. In particular, we construct an embedding of the space of complex homogeneous polynomials into the probability measures on the projective space and study its intrinsic Wasserstein metric.The Kähler structure of the projective space plays a fundamental role and we combine different techniques from symplectic geometry to the Benamou-Brenier dynamical approach to optimal transportation to prove several interesting facts. Among them we show that the space of hypersurfaces with the Wasserstein metric is complete and geodesic: any two hypersurfaces (possibly singular) are always joined by a minimizing geodesic. Moreover outside the discriminant locus, the metric is induced by a Kähler structure of Weil-Petersson type. In the last part I will give an application to the condition number of polynomial equations solving.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, December 13th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
N.B.: joint session with the "Topology Seminar"
Maxime RAMZI
(Universität Münster)
"Induced character formulae and the Becker-Gottlieb transfer"
Abstract:
The induced character formula in classical representation theory can be used, among other things, to describe the dimension of coinvariants of a representation in terms of its character. In this talk, I will explain how this formula is related to the multiplicativity of Euler characteristics in algebraic topology, and, in a more homotopy-coherent context, to the composability of so-called Becker-Gottlieb transfers, which are "wrong-way maps" in singular (co)homology; by describing a general formula to compute "dimensions of homotopy colimits". If time permits, I will discuss the most general case in which composability of Becker-Gottlieb transfers is now known. This is based on joint works with Carmeli-Cnossen-Yanovski, Klein-Malkiewich (and the last part with Volpe-Wolf).
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, November 29th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Özgür CEYHAN
(Université du Luxembourg)
"Tropical Neural Networks"
Abstract:
The age of AI requires building capable and more efficient neural networks that are mainly achieved via:
(I) developing and manufacturing more capable hardware;
(II) designing smaller and more robust versions of neural networks that realize the same tasks;
(III) reducing the computational complexities of learning algorithms without changing the structures of neural networks or hardware.
The approach (I) is an industrial design and manufacturing challenge. The approach (II) is essentially the subject of network pruning. In this talk, we play on mathematicians' strengths and focus on a theoretical approach on (III) based on tropical arithmetics and geometry.
I will first describe the setup of machine learning in simple mathematical terms and briefly introduce tropical geometry. After verifying that tropicalization will not affect the classification capacity of deep neural networks, I will discuss a tropical reformulation of backpropagation via tropical linear algebra.
This talk assumes no preliminary knowledge of machine learning or tropical geometry: undergraduate-level math, and general curiosity will be sufficient for active participation.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, November 29th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Connor MALIN
(Max Planck Institute)
"A scanning map for the En operad"
Abstract:
For a framed n-manifold M one can produce an explicit pairing between M and its one point compactification M+, taking values in Sn, which on homology induces the Poincaré duality pairing. We show that this can be lifted to the level of operads to produce a stable equivalence between En , the little n-disks operad, and a shift of its Koszul dual. This gives a proof of the same celebrated result of Ching-Salvatore, but manages to avoid using technical results in geometry, homotopy theory, and even basic analysis that appear in their proof.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, November 15th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Alfonso TORTORELLA
(Università di Salerno)
"Deformations of Symplectic Foliations via Dirac Geometry and L∞-Algebra"
Abstract:
In this talk, based on joint work with Stephane Geudens and Marco Zambon, we develop the deformation theory of symplectic foliations, i.e. regular foliations equipped with a leafwise symplectic form. The main result is that each symplectic foliation is attached with a cubic L∞-algebra controlling its deformation problem. Indeed, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the small deformations of a given symplectic foliation and the Maurer-Cartan elements of the associated L∞-algebra. Further, we prove that, under this one-to-one correspondence, the equivalence by isotopies of symplectic foliations agrees with the gauge equivalence of Maurer-Cartan elements. Finally, we show that the infinitesimal deformations of symplectic foliations can be obstructed.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, November 15th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Marco MORASCHINI
(Università di Bologna)
"An introduction to amenability in bounded cohomology"
Abstract:
Bounded cohomology of groups is a variant of ordinary group cohomology introduced by Johnson in the 70s in the context of Banach algebras and then intensively studied by Gromov in his seminal paper "Volume and bounded cohomology" in relation to geometry and topology of manifolds. Since the 80s, bounded cohomology has then grown up as an independent and active research field. On the other hand, it is notoriously hard to compute bounded cohomology. For this reason it is natural to first investigate groups with trivial bounded cohomology groups. During this talk we survey recent advances around "acyclicity" in bounded cohomology and we will introduce a new algebraic criterion for the vanishing of bounded cohomology.
This is part of a joint work with Caterina Campagnolo, Francesco Fournier-Facio and Yash Lodha.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, October 25th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Anne MOREAU
(Université Paris-Saclay)
"On a series of simple affine VOAs arising from rank one 4D SCFTs"
Abstract:
It is known by the works of Adamović and Perše that the affine simple vertex algebras associated with G2 and B3 at level -2 can be conformally embedded into L-2(D4).
In this talk, I will present a join work with Tomoyuki Arakawa, Xuanzhong Dai, Justine Fasquel, Bohan Li on the classification to the irreducible highest weight modules of these vertex algebras.
I will also describe their associated varieties: the associated variety of that corresponding to G2 is the orbifold of the associated variety of that corresponding to D4 by the symmetric group of degree 3 which is the Dynkin diagram automorphism group of D4. This provides new interesting examples in the context of orbifold vertex algebras. These vertex algebra also appear as the vertex operator algebras corresponding to rank one Argyres-Douglas theories in four dimension with flavour symmetry G2 and B3.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, October 25th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Linda HOYER
(RWTH Aachen University)
"Orthogonal Determinants of Finite Groups"
Abstract:
Let G be a finite group. It is not hard to see that for any representation ρ : G ⟶ GL(V) for V a real vector space, there exists a G-invariant bilinear form β on V, i.e., a non-degenerate bilinear form such that β(ρ(gv,ρ(g)w) = β(v,w) for all g ∈ G, v, w ∈ V. If ρ is "orthogonally stable" (so it is a sum of even-dimensional irreducible real representations) then the square class of the determinant of the Gram matrix for any basis (the "orthogonal determinant") does not depend on the choice of β, giving us interesting invariants of our group G. Richard Parker conjectured that these orthogonal determinants are always "odd", for any finite group. We will see that the conjecture holds for the symmetric groups, as well as the general linear groups GL(q) for q a power of an odd prime. In the discussion, important concepts like (standard) Young tableaux and Iwahori-Hecke algebras will come up. This talk has the additional purpose of giving a small introduction (with many examples) into the representation theory of finite groups. As such, no previous knowledge in that area will be assumed.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, October 11th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
N.B.: mind the change of room!
Thibault JUILLARD
(Université Paris-Saclay)
"Reduction by stages for affine W-algebras"
Abstract:
Affine W-algebras form a family of vertex algebras indexed by the nilpotent orbits of a simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebra. Each of them is built as a noncommutative Hamiltonian reduction of the corresponding affine Kac-Moody algebra. In this talk, I will present a joint work with Naoki Genra about the problem of reduction by stages for these affine W-algebras: given a suitable pair of nilpotent orbits in the simple Lie algebra, it is possible to reconstruct one of the two affine W-algebras associated to these orbits as the Hamiltonian reduction of the other one. I will insist on how this problem relates to our previous work about reduction by stages between Slodowy slices, which are Poisson varieties associated with affine W-algebras. I will also mention some applications and motivations coming from Kraft-Procesi rule for nilpotent Slodowy slices, and isomorphisms between simple affine admissible W-algebras.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, September 27th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Gastón Andrés GARCÍA
(Universidad Nacional de La Plata / CONICET)
"Hopf algebras and finite simple groups of Lie type"
Abstract:
Hopf algebras (and variations of them) are the algebraic counterpart of (strict, rigid) tensor categories. As such, they appear as symmetries of different categorial, geometrical and physical objects. In particular, several applications may be found in diverse areas of mathematics, physics and theoretical computer sciences.
Hopf algebras were already studied in the 60's and had a big impulse in the 80's after the work of Drinfeld on quantum groups. Despite more than 60 years of study, not much is known about them: general results are sparse and the classification is only known for (quite) small dimensions or for families with different properties.
This talk will be about a joint project with N. Andruskiewitsch and G. Carnovale in our attempt to determine finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over finite-simple groups of Lie type. The main idea we exploit is the reduction of the problem to group-theoretical criteria to determine the finite-dimensionality of our objects, which boils down to the use of different properties of conjugacy classes, root systems and computational tools.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, September 27th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Giulio RICCI
"A brief introduction to Bruhat-Tits theory and its applications"
Abstract:
We will review some theory of algebraic groups over Qp and the construction of the Bruhat-Titts building for a split group G over Qp . At the end, we will see some applications and we will mention some results about disconnected groups.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, September 13th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Sabino DI TRANI
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Graph Cohomologies, Matroids and Colorings"
Abstract:
A celebrated result in graph theory links the chromatic polynomial of a graph to the Tutte polynomial of the associated graphic matroid. In 2005, Helme-Guizon and Rong proved that the chromatic polynomial is categorified by a cohomological theory called chromatic cohomology.
In this talk, I will describe how to associate a matroid to a directed graph G, called the multipath matroid of G, which encodes relevant combinatorial information about edge orientation. We also show that a specialization of the Tutte polynomial of the multipath matroid of G provides the number of certain "good" digraph colorings.
Finally, analogously to the relationship between the chromatic polynomial and chromatic cohomology, I will show how the polynomial expressing the number of "good" digraph colorings is linked to multipath cohomology, introduced in a work with Caputi and Collari in 2021.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, September 13th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Gastón Andrés GARCÍA
(Universidad Nacional de La Plata / CONICET)
"On the representation theory of generalized small quantum groups"
Abstract:
The small quantum groups uq(g) are finite-dimensional quotients of quantum universal enveloping algebras Uq(g) at a root of unity q for g a semisimple complex Lie algebra. After the work of Lusztig, the representation theory of these quantum objects was intensively studied because of its relation with the representation theory of semisimple algebraic groups in positive characteristic. In this talk, I will present some results on the representation theory of what we call "generalized" small quantum groups. A particular feature of these objects is that the role of the corresponding Cartan subalgebra is played by a finite non-abelian group. Nevertheless, they still admit a triangular decomposition and share similar properties with the standard quantum groups, like the existence of weights (that are no longer one-dimensional) and Verma modules.
This talk is based on a joint work with Cristian Vay [Simple modules of small quantum groups at dihedral groups, Doc. Math. 29 (2024), 1-38].
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Monday, July 29th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Marianne DÉGLISE
(ENS Paris Saclay)
"Combinatorial study of coefficients of the decomposition theorem for universal linear degenerations"
Abstract:
We study a geometric/combinatorial characterisation of supports for linear degenerations of flag varieties in an attempt to determine the coefficients of the decomposition theorem. We show that it behaves correctly when applying the operation suspension, and obtain positive results in the PBW-locus.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, July 5th, 2024 - ARTS Midsummer Day Edition
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Ping XU
(Pennsylvania State University)
"Derived differentiable manifolds"
Abstract:
One of the main motivations behind derived differential geometry is to deal with singularities arising from zero loci or intersections of submanifolds. Both cases can be considered as fiber products of manifolds which may not be smooth in classical differential geometry. Thus, we need to extend the category of differentiable manifolds to a larger category in which one can talk about "homotopy fiber products". In this talk, we will discuss a solution to this problem in terms of dg-manifolds. The talk is mainly based on a joint work with Kai Behrend and Hsuan-Yi Liao.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, July 5th, 2024 - ARTS Midsummer Day Edition
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Mathieu STIÉNON
(Pennsylvania State University)
"Formal geometry of groupoids"
Abstract:
I will give a brief survey of the formal geometry of groupoids.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, June 7th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Paolo ASCHIERI
(Università del Piemonte Orientale - Alessandria)
"Bundles on quantum projective varieties and their differential geometry"
Abstract:
We study quantum principal bundles on projective varieties using a sheaf theoretic approach. Differential calculi are introduced in this context. The main class of examples is given by covariant calculi over quantum flag manifolds, which we provide via an explicit Ore extension construction. We next introduce principal covariant calculi by requiring a local compatibility of the calculi on the total sheaf, base sheaf and the structure Hopf algebra in terms of exact sequences. The examples of principal (covariant) calculi on the quantum principal bundles SLq(2,C) and GLq(2,C) over the projective space P1(C) are presented.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, May 24th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
N.B.: mind the change of room!
Ulrich KRÄHMER
(UT Dresden)
"The ring of differential operators on a monomial curve is a Hopf algebroid"
Abstract:
The ring of differential operators on a cuspidal curve whose coordinate ring is a numerical semigroup algebra is shown to be a cocommutative and cocomplete left Hopf algebroid. If the semigroup is symmetric so that the curve is Gorenstein, it is a full Hopf algebroid (admits an antipode). This is based on joint work with Myriam Mahaman.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, May 24th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
N.B.: (1) mind the change of room!
(2) joint session with the department "Topology Seminar"
Giovanni PAOLINI
(Università di Bologna)
"Dual Coxeter groups of rank three"
Abstract:
In this presentation, I will discuss the combinatorics of the noncrossing partition posets associated with Coxeter groups of rank three. In particular, I will describe the techniques used to prove the lattice property and lexicographic shellability. These properties can then be used to solve several problems on the corresponding Artin groups, such as the K(π,1) conjecture, the word problem, the center problem, and the isomorphism between standard and dual Artin groups.
This is joint work with Emanuele Delucchi and Mario Salvetti.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, April 19th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
N.B.: joint session with the department "Topology Seminar"
Gabriele VEZZOSI
(Università di Firenze)
"Analogs of Beilinson-Drinfeld's Grassmannian on a surface"
Abstract:
Beilinson-Drinfeld's Grassmannian on an algebraic curve is an important object in Representation Theory and in the Geometric Langlands Program. I will describe some analogs of this construction when the curve is replaced by a surface, together with related preliminary results.
This is partly a joint work with Benjamin Hennion (Orsay) and Valerio Melani (Florence), and partly a joint work in progress with Andrea Maffei (Pisa) and Valerio Melani (Florence).
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, May 10th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Stefano MARINI
(Università di Parma)
"On finitely Levi nondegenerate closed homogeneous CR manifolds"
Abstract:
A complex flag manifold F = G/Q decomposes into finitely many real orbits under the action of a real form of G. Their embeddings into F define CR-manifold structures on them. We give a complete classification of all closed simple homogeneous CR-manifolds that have finitely nondegenerate Levi forms.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, April 19th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Elisabetta MASUT
(Università di Padova)
"Non-existence of integral Hopf orders for certain Hopf algebras"
Abstract:
The study of the (non)-existence of integral Hopf orders was originally motivated by Kaplansky's sixth conjecture, which is a generalization of Frobenius theorem in the Hopf algebra setting. In fact, Larson proved that a Hopf algebra which admits an integral Hopf order satisfies the conjecture.
The aim of this talk is to give a partial answer to the following question: "Does a semisimple complex Hopf algebra admit an integral Hopf order?"
In particular, we will present several families of semisimple Hopf algebras which do not admit an integral Hopf order. These Hopf algebras will be constructed as Drinfeld twists of group algebras.
This talk is based on a joint work with Giovanna Carnovale and Juan Cuadra and on my Ph.D. thesis.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, April 19th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Martina COSTA CESARI
(Università di Bologna)
"Jordan classes and Lusztig strata in non-connected algebraic groups"
Abstract:
Reductive non-connected groups appear frequently in the study of algebraic groups, for example as centralizers of semisimple elements in non-simply connected semisimple groups. Let G be a non-connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of arbitrary characteristic and let D be a connected component of G. We consider the strata in D defined by G. Lusztig as fibers of a map E given in terms of truncated induction of Springer representation. By the definition of the map E, one can see that elements with the same unipotent part and the same centralizer of the semisimple part are in the same stratum. The connected component of the set collecting the elements with these properties are called Jordan classes. In his work, G. Lusztig suggests that the strata are locally closed: in my work I prove this assertion. To prove it, I show that a stratum is a union of the regular part of the closure of Jordan classes. From this result, one can also describe the irreducible components of a stratum in terms of regular closures of Jordan classes.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, April 12th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Grant BARKLEY
(University of Harvard)
"Hypercube decompositions and combinatorial invariance for elementary intervals"
Abstract:
The combinatorial invariance conjecture asserts that the Kazhdan-Lusztig (KL) polynomial of an interval [u,v] in Bruhat order can be determined just from the knowledge of the poset isomorphism type of [u,v]. Recent work of Blundell, Buesing, Davies, Velicković, and Williamson posed a conjectural recurrence for KL polynomials depending only on the poset structure of [u,v]. Their formula uses a new combinatorial structure, called a hypercube decomposition, that can be found in any interval of the symmetric group. We give a new, simpler, formula based on hypercube decompositions and prove it holds for "elementary" intervals: an interval [u,v] is elementary if it is isomorphic as a poset to an interval with linearly independent bottom edges. As a result, we prove combinatorial invariance for Kazhdan-Lusztig R-polynomials of elementary intervals in the symmetric group, generalizing the previously known case of lower intervals.
This is a joint work with Christian Gaetz.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, April 12th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Willem DE GRAAF
(Università di Trento)
"Classifying orbits of complex and real Vinberg representations"
Abstract:
Vinberg representations are representations of algebraic groups that arise from a cyclic grading of a semisimple Lie algebra. In the literature they are mainly known as theta-groups or Vinberg pairs. A distinguishing feature of these representations is that it is possible to classify the orbits of the algebraic group. We sketch how this can be done when the base field is the complex numbers. This mainly uses results of Vinberg of the 70's. Then we describe techniques for classifying the orbits when the base field is the real numbers. This talk is based on joint work with Mikhail Borovoi, Hong Van Le, Heiko Dietrich, Marcos Origlia, Alessio Marrani.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, March 15th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Christophe HOHLWEG
(Université du Quebec à Montréal)
"Shi arrangements in Coxeter groups"
Abstract:
Given an arbitrary Coxeter system (W,S) and a nonnegative integer m, the m-Shi arrangement of (W,S) is a subarrangement of the Coxeter hyperplane arrangement of (W,S). The classical Shi arrangement (m=0) was introduced in the case of affine Weyl groups by Shi to study Kazhdan-Lusztig cells for W. As two key results, Shi showed that each region of the Shi arrangement contains exactly one element of minimal length in W and that the union of their inverses form a convex subset of the Coxeter complex. The set of m-low elements in W was introduced to study the word problem of the corresponding Artin-Tits (braid) group and they turn out to produce automata to study the combinatorics of reduced words in W.
In this talk, I will discuss how to Shi's results extend to any Coxeter system and show that the minimal elements in each Shi region are in fact the m-low elements. This talk is based on joint work with Matthew Dyer, Susanna Fishel and Alice Mark.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, March 15th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Anna MICHAEL
(Universität Magdeburg)
"Folded galleries - a museum tour through 192 years of math history"
Abstract:
Folded galleries, as introduced by Peter Littelmann in the 1990s, are combinatorial objects related to certain (subsets of) elements of Coxeter groups. They have shown to have versatile applications in algebra and geometry, making them an object of interest for current research. In this talk we will retrace the roots of their invention 192 years back in history, contemplate colorful illustrations of examples, and discover open questions for future applications.
N.B.: (1) the talk will be colloquium-style and aimed at a wide audience: no prerequisite of deep algebraic nor group theoretic knowledge is required;
(2): this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project MatMod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006).
Friday, March 1st, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Matteo MICHELI
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Degenerations of the classical Grassmannians and their isotropic subvarieties"
Abstract:
This talk is based on joint work in progress with E. Feigin, M. Lanini and A. Pütz.
We analyze a family of Quiver Grassmannians for the equioriented cycle, which are degenerations of the classical Grassmannians: for each one, we describe its irreducible components, find a cellular decomposition in terms of attracting sets, and give an overview of the underlying combinatorics. Then we introduce symplectic conditions and try to understand the associated subvarieties, which are degenerations of the classical isotropic Grassmannians.
Friday, March 1st, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Timm PEERENBOOM
(Ruhr-Universität - Bochum)
"CoHas of extended Dynkin quivers"
Abstract:
In this talk I give a description of the semistable Cohomological Hall algebra (CoHa) for extended Dynkin quivers with central slope in terms of generators and relations.
This extends work of Franzen-Reineke who dealt with the case of the Kronecker quiver.
Friday, February 16th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Loic FOISSY
(LMPA-ULCO Calais)
"Cointeracting bialgebras and applications to graphs"
Abstract:
Pairs of cointeracting bialgebras appear recently in the literature of combinatorial Hopf algebras, with examples based on formal series, on trees (Calaque, Ebrahimi-Fard, Manchon and Bruned, Hairer, Zambotti), graphs (Manchon), posets... These objects have one product (a way to combine two elements in a single one) and two coproducts (the first one reflecting a way to decompose a single element into two parts, maybe into several ways, the second one reflecting a way to contract parts of an element in order to obtain a new one). All these structures are related by convenient compatibilities.
We will give several results obtained on pairs of cointeracting bialgebras: actions on the group of characters, antipode, polynomial invariants... and we will give applications to a Hopf algebra of graphs, including the Fortuin and Kasteleyn's random cluster model, a variation of the Tutte polynomial.
Friday, February 16th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Rui XIONG
(University of Ottawa)
"Pieri rules over Grassmannians"
Abstract:
The classical Pieri rule is a multiplication formula for Schubert class and Chern classes of the tautological bundle. Combinatorially, it is given by adding a chain of boxes on partitions. In this talk, we will discuss its generalization to equivariant Motivic Chern classes and its dual basis Segre motivic classes. Our formula is in terms of ribbon Schubert operators, which is roughly speaking adding ribbons on partitions. As an application, we have found a little surprising relation between motivic Chern classes and Segre motivic classes, extending the relation between ideal sheaves and structure sheaves over Grassmannian.
Friday, February 2nd, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Giovanni CERULLI IRELLI
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Specialization map for quiver Grassmannians"
Abstract:
We define a specialization map for quiver Grassmannians of Dynkin type and prove that it is surjective in type A. This generalizes a beautiful theorem of Lanini and Strickland concerning the cohomology of degenerate flag varieties.
This is a joint ongoing work with Francesco Esposito, Ghislain Fourier and Fang Xin.
Friday, February 2nd, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Roberto FRINGUELLI
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Zastava Spaces via non-degenerate maps"
Abstract:
Let k be a field, G be a reductive group over k, B be a Borel subgroup of G and C be a smooth curve over k. The B-orbit stratification of the flag variety G/B induces a natural stratify-cation on the moduli space of maps from C to G/B . The open stratum is strictly related to the so-called Zastava spaces.
In this talk, we give an overview of the main properties of these spaces. If time permits, we also present some consequences on the moduli space of G-bundles.
Friday, January 19th, 2024
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Tommaso ROSSI
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Homology operations for gravity algebras"
Abstract:
In the early nineties Getzler discovered a nice algebraic structure on the equivariant homology of a topological conformal field theory. He called this algebraic structure a "gravity algebra" and he showed that it is governed by an operad which is closely related to the homology of M0,n+1 , the moduli space of genus zero Riemann surfaces with n+1 marked points. A gravity algebra can be thought as a generalization of a (dg) Lie algebra, in the sense that other than the Lie bracket we also have higher arity operations which satisfies a "generalized Jacobi identity".
In this talk we will first give an introduction to gravity algebras, providing many interesting examples from both algebra (cyclic cohomology of a Frobenius algebra) and topology (S1-equivariant homology of the free loop space on a manifold). Then I will briefly explain that any class in the S1-equivariant homology of the (unordered) configuration spaces of points in the plane H*S1(Cn(R);Fp) (with coefficients in a field Fp of p elements) gives rise to an homology operation for gravity algebras. After that we will see how to compute this equivariant homology and if time permits we will see some applications.
Friday, January 19th, 2024
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Riccardo ARAGONA
(Università de L'Aquila)
"Normalizer chain, modular idealizer chain and partitions"
Abstract:
In recent joint works with Civino, Gavioli and Scoppola, we studied the conjugacy classes of an elementary Abelian regular subgroup T of the symmetric group on 2n elements. In particular we computed, via GAP software package, a chain of normalizers in a Sylow 2-subgroup of this symmetric group defined iteratively, starting from T. We noticed that the logarithm of the indice of the (i-1)-th normalizer in the i-th normalizer of our chain is equal to the i-th partial sum of the sequence of the numbers of partitions of an integer in at least two distinct parts.
In this talk we present some techniques developed in order to prove this result, including the notion of a special family of elements of a Sylow 2-subgroup, called rigid commutators. Finally, some generalizations to Lie algebras are given, considering similar results for an idealizer chain.
Friday, December 15th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Tiziano GAIBISSO
(Imperial College, London)
"Nakajima quiver varieties"
Abstract:
Nakajima quiver varieties, originally defined in '94 by H. Nakajima, form an interesting class of algebraic varieties with many applications in algebraic geometry (e.g. resolution of singularities), representation theory (e.g. Kac-Moody algebras), and string theory (e.g. Coulomb and Higgs branches). In this talk, we will begin introducing the general setting of Hamiltonian reductions via GIT, highlighting how this technique produces Poisson quasi-projective varieties in a canonical way, and, in some cases, resolutions of symplectic singularities. We will then apply this theory to quiver representations, defining Nakajima quiver varieties and illustrating how the combinatorial nature of quivers is reflected in the geometry of these varieties.
Friday, December 15th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Chetan VUPPULURY
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Higher projective representations and higher central extensions"
Abstract:
Projective representations of a group G with assigned 2-cocycle α are equivalent to (certain) representations of the central extension of G associated with α. This classical result can be seen as a piece of 2-category theory fallen into the realm of 1-categories, and in this perspective it admits natural generalizations relevant to the context of anomalous topological or Euclidean QFTs. In particular, Stolz-Teichner's Clifford field theories naturally emerge as a particular example of this construction.
Friday, December 1st, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Sophie CHEMLA
(Université Sorbonne - Paris Cité)
"Duality properties for induced and
coinduced representations in positive characteristic"
Abstract:
Let k be a field of positive characteristic p>2. We explain a duality property concerning the kernel of coinduced representations of Lie k-(super)algebras. This property was already proved by M. Duflo for Lie algebras in any characteristic under more restrictive finiteness conditions. It was then generalized to Lie superalgebras in characteristic 0 in previous works.
In characteristic 0, it is known that the induced representation can be realized as the local cohomology with coefficients in some coinduced representation. In positive characteristic, in the case of a restricted Lie algebra, we prove a similar result for the restricted induced representation.
Friday, December 1st, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Victoria SCHLEIS
(University of Tübingen)
"Tropical Quiver Grassmannians"
Abstract:
Grassmannians and flag varieties are important moduli spaces in algebraic geometry. Quiver Grassmannians are generalizations of these spaces arise in representation theory as the moduli spaces of quiver subrepresentations. These represent arrangements of vector subspaces satisfying linear relations provided by a directed graph.
The methods of tropical geometry allow us to study these algebraic objects combinatorially and computationally. We introduce matroidal and tropical analoga of quivers and their Grassmannians obtained in joint work with Alessio Borzì and separate joint work in progress with Giulia Iezzi; and describe them as affine morphisms of valuated matroids and linear maps of tropical linear spaces.
Friday, November 17th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Andrea RIVEZZI
(Università di Milano "Bicocca")
"Universal quantizations and the Drinfeld-Yetter algebra"
Abstract:
In a renowned series of papers, Etingof and Kazhdan proved that every Lie bialgebra can be quantized, answering positively a question posed by Drinfeld in 1992. The quantization is explicit and "universal", that is it is natural with respect to morphisms of Lie bialgebras. A cohomological construction of universal quantizations has been later obtained by Enriquez, relying on the coHochschild complex of a somewhat mysterious cosimplicial algebra. In this talk, I will review the realization of Enriquez' algebra in terms of "universal endomorphisms" of a Drinfeld-Yetter module over a Lie bialgebra, due to Appel and Toledano Laredo, and present a novel combinatorial description of its algebra structure. This is a joint work with A. Appel.
Friday, November 17th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Francesca PRATALI
(Université Sorbonne - Paris Nord)
"A tree-like approach to linear infinity operads"
Abstract:
Arisen in Algebraic Topology to model the up-to-homotopy associative algebra structure of loop spaces, operads can be thought of as collections of *spaces* of n-ary operations together with composition laws between them. We talk about oo-operads when these operations can be composed only 'up-to-homotopy'. When the n-ary operations organise into actual topological spaces/simplicial sets, several equivalent models for the homotopy theory of oo-operads have been developed. Of our interest is Weiss and Moerdijk's approach, where a certain category of trees replaces the simplex category, and oo-categorical methods are generalized to the operadic context. However, while the theory is well developed in the topological case, very little is known for what it concerns oo-operads enriched in chain complexes ('linear'). In this talk, we explain how the tree-like approach can be applied to the linear case. We discuss the combinatorics of trees and a Segal-like condition which allows to define linear oo-operads as certain coalgebras over a comonad. Then, by considering a category of 'trees with partitions', we realize linear oo-operads as a full subcategory of a functor category.
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Colloquium di Dipartimento
Friday, November 3rd, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Victor REINER
(University of Minnesota)
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"Combinatorics of configuration spaces - recent progress"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
The topology of the space of n distinct labeled points in Euclidean space has a long history. Its cohomology is fairly well understood, including as a representation of the symmetric group permuting the n labels. These representations also have mysterious connections with combinatorial notions like descents of permutations, and sometimes "hidden" actions of the symmetric group on n+1 points. We will discuss several results in recent years elucidating some of these connections, including work by and with Marcelo Aguiar, Ayah Almousa, Sarah Brauner, Nick Early, and Sheila Sundaram.
Friday, October 20th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Misha FEIGIN
(University of Glasgow)
"Quasi-invariants and free multi-arrangements"
Abstract:
Quasi-invariants are special polynomials associated with a finite reflection group W and a multiplicity function. They appeared in 1990 in the study of Calogero-Moser integrable systems by Chalykh and Veselov, in which case they are the highest symbols of differential operators which form a large commutative ring. Similarly to all the polynomials, quasi-invariants form a free module over invariant polynomials of rank |W|, and they have other good properties. Quasi-invariants form representations of spherical Cherednik algebras as was established by Berest, Etingof and Ginzburg in 2003, which gives a way to establish the freeness property. I am going to explain a more recent application of quasi-invariants to the theory of free multi-arrangements of hyperplanes. In this case one is interested in the module of logarithmic vector fields which is known to be free over polynomials for some arrangements including Coxeter ones. Quasi-invariants can be used to construct elements of this module, and they also lead to new free multi-arrangements in the case of complex reflection groups.
The talk is based on a joint work with T. Abe, N. Enomoto and M. Yoshinaga.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project Mat-Mod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006)
Friday, October 20th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Luca FRANCONE
(Université "Claude Bernard" Lyon 1)
"Minimal monomial lifting of cluster algebras and branching problems"
Abstract:
We will talk about minimal monomial lifting of cluster algebras. That is sort of a homogenisation technique, whose goal is to identify a cluster algebra structure on some schemes "suitable for lifting", compatibly with a base cluster algebra structure on a given subscheme. We will see how to apply this technique to study some branching problems, in representation theory of complex reductive groups and, time permitting, we will discuss some possible development as the construction of polyhedral models for multiplicities.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project Mat-Mod@TOV (CUP E83C23000330006)
Friday, October 6th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Francesco D'ANDREA
(Università di Napoli "Federico II")
"Operator Algebras That One Can See"
Abstract:
Many well-known examples of "noncommutative spaces", like Woronowicz' quantum SU(2) or Vaksman-Soibelman odd-dimensional quantum spheres, can be described by C*-algebras associated to directed graphs. More generally, many compact quantum groups and quantum homogeneous spaces, can be described by convolution C*-algebras of "nice" groupoids. C*-algebras associated to combinatorial data (graphs, diagrams, groupoids) allow efficient models to attack key open problems in noncommutative geometry.
The aim of this talk is to present some basic ideas of noncommutative geometry, using graph and groupoid C*-algebras as examples of "noncommutative spaces that one can see".
Friday, October 6th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Ryan AZIZ
(Université Libre de Bruxelles)
"Generalized Yetter-Drinfeld modules and the center construction of bimodule categories"
Abstract:
A Yetter-Drinfeld module (=YD-module) over a bialgebra H is at the same time module and comodule over H satisfying a compatibility condition. It is well-known that the category of YD-modules (over a finite-dimensional Hopf algebra H) is equivalent to the center of the monoidal category of H-(co)modules as well as the category of modules over Drinfeld doubles of H. Canaepeel, Militaru, and Zhu introduced generalized YD-modules. More precisely, they consider two bialgebras H, K, together with a bicomodule algebra C and bimodule coalgebra over them. A generalized YD-module in their sense, is simultaneously an A-module and a C-comodule with a compatibility condition. Under a finiteness condition, they showed that these modules are exactly modules over a suitable constructed smash product build out of A and C. The aim of this talk is to show how the category of the generalized YD-modules can be obtained as
a relative center of the category A-modules, viewed as a bimodule category over categories of H-modules and K-modules. Moreover, we also show how other variations of YD-modules, such as anti-YD-modules, arise as a particular case.
This talk is based on ongoing work with Joost Vercruysse.
Friday, June 9th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Alessandro ZAMPINI
(Università di Napoli "Federico II")
"Derivation based differential calculus for a class of noncommutative spaces"
Abstract:
After a general introduction on differential calculi on noncommutative spaces, we equip a family of algebras whose noncommutativity is of Lie type with a derivation based differential calculus obtained, upon suitably using both inner and outer derivations, as a reduction of a redundant calculus over the Moyal four dimensional space.
Friday, June 9th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Rosanna LAKING
(Università di Verona)
"Cosilting complexes and asymptotic triangulations of the annulus"
Abstract:
In 2014 Baur and Dupont introduced the notion of an asymptotic triangulation. This is a combinatorial object arising naturally from the combinatorics of cluster algebras of type Ã. They showed that the set of all asymptotic triangulations has an interesting combinatorial structure: it is a poset and the edges of the Hasse graph can be obtained by flipping the asymptotic arcs. In this talk I will explain how this set parametrises certain 2-term complexes in derived category of a finite-dimensional algebra called a cluster-tilted algebra of type à and that the flip operation corresponds to a mutation operation.
This is joint work with L. Angeleri Hügel, K. Baur and F. Sentieri.
Friday, May 26th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Gleb NENASHEV
(Brandeis University)
"Schubert Calculus and bosonic operators"
Abstract:
In this talk I will present a new point of view on Schubert polynomials via bosonic operators. In particular, we extend the definition of bosonic operators from the case of Schur polynomials to Schubert polynomials. More precisely, we work with back-stable Schubert polynomials and our operators act on the left weak Bruhat order. Furthermore, these operators with an extra condition give sufficiently enough linear equations for the structure of the cohomology ring of flag varieties.
Friday, May 26th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Arun RAM
(University of Melbourne)
"Boson-Fermion correspondence for Macdonald polynomials"
Abstract:
In its simplest form, this correspondence is the map from symmetric functions to skew-symmetric functions given by multiplication by the Weyl denominator (the Vandermonde determinant). A generalization produces the motivating shadow of "geometric Satake", a diagram which contains the Satake isomorphism, the center of the affine Hecke algebra and the Casselman-Shalika formula. In a miracle that I wish I understood better, the whole diagram generalizes to the case of Macdonald polynomials and sends the bosonic Macdonald polynomial to the fermionic Macdonald polynomial. Does this suggest an "elliptic version" of geometric Langlands?
This talk is based upon arXiv2212.03312, joint with Laura Colmenarejo.
Friday, May 12th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Emanuele LATINI
(Università di Bologna)
"Higher conformal Yang-Mills equation"
Abstract:
On a pseudo Riemannian manifold consider a 2-form taking value in the adjoint representation of some (semisimple) Lie algebra. It is well known that the corresponding Yang-Mills functional is conformally invariant just in four dimensions. A natural question is whether there are natural replacements of the Yang-Mills functional that are conformally invariant.
In the first part of the talk we will describe the main tools needed to answer this question, namely conformal defining densities for conformally compact manifolds and the (adjoint) tractor bundle; then we will show how to set up and to formally solve the Yang-Mills boundary problem on conformally compact manifolds. In general, smooth solutions are obstructed by an invariant of boundary connections. Specializing to Poincaré-Einstein manifolds with even boundary dimension parity, this obstruction is a conformal invariant of boundary Yang-Mills connections. This yields conformally invariant, higher order generalizations of the Yang-Mills equations and their corresponding energy functionals.
Friday, May 12th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Thomas WEBER
(Università di Torino)
"Noncommutative differential geometry with Hopf algebra symmetry"
Abstract:
While in classical differential geometry one is given a unique differential structure, the de Rham calculus, such a canonical choice does not exist in noncommutative geometry. Moreover, while the de Rham differential is equivariant with respect to a given Lie group action, a noncommutative calculus might not be compatible with a corresponding Hopf algebra symmetry.
We give a gentle introduction to noncommutative differential geometry, reviewing seminal work of Woronowicz (covariant calculi on Hopf algebras) and Hermisson (covariant calculi on quantum homogeneous spaces). The latter invokes the notion of faithful flatness and Takeuchi/Schneider equivalence. Afterwards we discuss an original construction of a canonical equivariant calculus for algebras in symmetric monoidal categories, with main examples including algebras with (co)triangular Hopf algebra symmetry, particularly Drinfel'd twisted (star product) algebras. The approach relies on and is essentially dual to the concept of 'braided derivations' and we show that the corresponding braided Gerstenhaber algebra of multi-vector fields combines with the noncommutative calculus, forming a braided Cartan calculus. If time permits we illustrate how to formulate Riemannian geometry in this framework, proving that for every equivariant braided metric there is a unique quantum Levi-Civita connection. The second half of the talk is based on the thesis of the speaker.
Friday, April 28th, 2023
h. 16:30 - Aula Magna "P. Gismondi"
“Roberto Petronzio Lecture 2023”
Giorgio PARISI
(Accademia dei Lincei & "Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Multiple Equilibria"
Friday, April 28th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Ernesto SPINELLI
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Hartley's Conjecture and development arising"
Abstract:
In the 80s Bryan Hartley conjectured that if the unit group a torsion group algebra FG satisfies a group identity, then FG satisfies a polynomial identity. In this talk we aim to review the most relevant results that arose from its solution and to discuss some recent developments concerning group identities for the set of symmetric units of FG.
Friday, April 14th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Filippo VIVIANI
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"On the Picard group of the stack of G-bundles on families of curves"
Abstract:
Given a family of smooth projective curves and an arbitrary connected linear algebraic group G, we investigate the Picard group of the stack of relative G-bundles on the family.
This is a joint work with Roberto Fringuelli.
Friday, April 14th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Ilaria DAMIANI
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Quantum affine algebras: comparing two coproducts"
Abstract:
The quantum affine algebras Uq are Hopf algebras with the coproduct Δ defined by Drinfeld and Jimbo; but they have also a "coproduct" Δv with values in a completion of Uq ⊗ Uq , introduced by Drinfeld for quantm affinizations. While the relation between Δ and the action of the braid group (and also of the weight lattice, which is a subgroup of the braid group) is complicated and involves the R-matrix, Δv is by construction equivariant with respect to the action of the weight lattice.
In this talk I will show that Δv can be obtained as "equivariant limit" of Δ .
Friday, March 31st, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Elena PASCUCCI
("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Fundamental Superalgebras in PI Theory"
Abstract:
Fundamental superalgebras are special finite-dimensional superalgebras over an alge-braically closed field of characteristic zero defined in terms of certain multialternating graded polynomials. They play a key role in Kemer's Representability Theorem. In the present talk we provide new examples of fundamental superalgebras. Finally, if time allows, we shall give a characterization of fundamental superalgebras in terms of the representation theory of the hyperoctahedral group.
This is based on a joint work with Antonio Giambruno and Ernesto Spinelli.
Friday, March 31st, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Giulia IEZZI
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata" & RWTH Aachen University)
"A realisation of some Schubert varieties as quiver Grassmannians"
Abstract:
Quiver Grassmannians are projective varieties parametrising subrepresentations of quiver representations. Their geometry is an interesting object of study, due to the fact that many geometric properties can be studied via the representation theory of quivers. For instance, this method was used to study linear degenerations of flag varieties, obtaining characterizations of flatness, irreducibility and normality via rank tuples.
We give a construction for smooth quiver Grassmannians of a specific wild quiver, realising a class of Schubert varieties inside flag varieties. This allows for a definition of linear degenerations of Schubert varieties.
Friday, March 17th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Paolo SARACCO
(Université Libre de Bruxelles)
"Glimpses from truss theory"
Abstract:
Trusses are like affine rings: as a ring is an abelian group with a compatible multiplica-tion, a truss is a torsor (over an abelian group) with a compatible multiplication. Introduced by Brzeziński in 2017 to unify the classical theory of rings with the modern theory of braces, trusses unexpectedly revealed the existence of a previously uncharted territory, whose exploration is not just leading to fascinating discoveries, but it is also shedding new light on groups and rings themselves. This talk would like to be a brief walk in the world of ternary operations to meet heaps, trusses, their modules and their novel heaps of modules.
Friday, March 17th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Antonio IOPPOLO
(Università de L'Aquila)
"A taste of polynomial identities"
Abstract:
A polynomial identity of an algebra A is a polynomial (in non-commuting variables) vanishing under all evaluations in A. Algebras satisfying at least one of these non-trivial relations are called PI-algebras. The first goal of this talk is to show how it is possible to characterize PI-algebras by means of numerical invariants related to their identities. Along the way we will highlight the combinatorial and analytical aspects of the theory, its connection with invariant theory, representation theory and growth problems. In the last part, we will look at some of the latest developments in this area, when it comes to algebras with additional structure.
Friday, March 10th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Evgeny FEIGIN
(HSE [Mosca] & Weizmann Institute of Science [Israel])
"Cauchy identities and representation theory"
Abstract:
The celebrated Cauchy identity rewrites a certain infinite product as a sum of products of Schur functions. The identity has a vast number of applications and interpretations; in particular, one can understand the infinite product as the character of polynomial functions on the space of square matrices and the products of Schur functions as characters of tensor products of irreducible gl(n) modules.
The classical Cauchy identity has (at least) three natural generalizations: a nonsymmetric version, a q-version and their mixture. The representation theory of the nonsymmetric Cauchy is governed by the Borel subalgebra, the q-Cauchy identity is controlled by the representations of the current algebras and the nonsymmetric q-Cauchy identity has to do with the modules over the Iwahori algebra. We will discuss all these identities and explain the relevant representation theory.
Based on joint works with Anton Khoroshkin, Ievgen Makedonskyi and Daniel Orr.
Friday, March 10th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Alexander PÜTZ
(Ruhr-Universität - Bochum)
"Desingularizations of Quiver Grassmannians
for the Equioriented Cycle Quiver"
Abstract:
Quiver Grassmannians are projective varieties parametrizing subrepresentations of quiver representations. Originating in the geometric study of quiver representations and in cluster algebra theory, they have been applied extensively in recent years in a Lie-theoretic context, namely as a fruitful source for degenerations of (affine) flag varieties. This approach allows for an application of homological methods from the representation theory of quivers to the study of such degenerate structures. The resulting varieties being typically singular, a construction of natural desingularizations is very desirable.
We construct torus equivariant desingularizations of quiver Grassmannians for arbitrary nilpotent representations of an equioriented cycle quiver. This applies to the computation of their torus equivariant cohomology.
Friday, March 3rd, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Kirill ZAYNULLIN (University of Ottawa)
"Oriented cohomology of a linear algebraic group
vs. localization in 2-monoidal categories"
Abstract:
The Chow ring CH(G) of a split semi-simple linear algebraic group G is one of the key geometric invariants in the theory of linear algebraic groups, torsors, motives of twisted flag varieties. Starting from pioneering works by Grothendieck and Borel, it has been studied for decades and computed for all simple groups (see e.g. Kac 1985, Duan 2015's). In the present talk we explain how to describe (and, hence, to compute) an oriented cohomology (Borel-Moore homology) functor A(G) using the localization techniques of Kostant-Kumar and the techniques of 2-monoidal categories: we show that the natural Hopf-algebra structure on A(G) can be lifted to a 'bi-Hopf' structure on the T-equivariant cohomology AT(G/B) of the complete flag variety. More generally, we prove that the structure algebra of a Bruhat moment graph of a root system is a Hopf algebroid with respect to the right Hecke and left Brion-Knutson-Tymoczko actions. As an application, we obtain an effective combinatorial way to compute the coproduct on A(G).
This is a joint work with Martina Lanini and Rui Xiong.
Friday, February 10th, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Mario MARIETTI (Università Politecnica delle Marche)
"Towards Combinatorial Invariance: Kahdan-Lusztig R-polynomials"
Abstract:
Kazhdan-Lusztig (KL) polynomials play a central role in several areas of mathematics. In the 80's, Dyer and Lusztig, independently, formulated the Combinatorial Invariance Conjecture (CIC), which states that the KL polynomial associated with two elements u and v only depends on the poset of elements between u and v in Bruhat order. With the help of certain machine learning models, recently Blundell, Buesing, Davies, Velickovic, and Williamson discovered a formula for the KL polynomials of a Coxeter group W of type A, and stated a conjecture that implies the CIC for W (see [Towards combinatorial invariance for Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, Representation Theory (2022)] and [Advancing mathematics by guiding human intuition with AI, Nature 600 (2021)]. In this talk, I will present a formula and a conjecture about R-polynomials of W. The advantage in considering R-polynomials rather than KL polynomials is that the corresponding formula and conjecture are less intricate and have a dual counterpart. Our conjecture also implies the CIC.
This is based on joint work with F. Brenti.
Friday, February 10th, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Maxim GUREVICH (Technion - Israel Institute of Technology)
"Positive decompositions for Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials"
Abstract:
A new algorithmic approach for computation of Sn Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, through their restriction to lower rank Bruhat intervals, was recently presented by Geordie Williamson and DeepMind collaborators.
In a joint work with Chuijia Wang we fit this hypercube decomposition into a general framework of a parabolic recursion for Weyl group Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials. We also show how the positivity phenomena of Dyer-Lehrer and Grojnowski-Haiman come into play in such decompositions.
Staying in type A, I will explain how the new approach naturally manifests through the KLR categorification of (dual) PBW and canonical bases.
Friday, February 3rd, 2023
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Francesco ESPOSITO (Università di Padova)
"Cohomology of quiver Grassmannians and Motzkin combinatorics"
Abstract:
Quiver Grassmannians are projective algebraic varieties generalizing ordinary Grass-mannians and flag varieties. The cohomology of quiver Grassmannians of particular type has appli-cations to the geometric interpretation of various algebraic objects such as quantized universal enveloping algebras and cluster algebras. The variation in the cohomology of families of quiver Grassmannians of equioriented type A has been studied by Lanini-Strickland and Fang-Reineke.
In this talk, I relate on joint work with Cerulli Irelli-Fang-Fourier and Cerulli Irelli-Marietti, in which we prove an upper semicontinuity statement for the cohomology of quiver Grassmannians of type A and we study the relation with Motzkin combinatorics found in work of Fang-Reineke.
Friday, February 3rd, 2023
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Lorenzo VECCHI (Università di Bologna)
"Categorical valuative invariants of matroids"
Abstract:
Matroids are combinatorial objects that abstract the notion of linear independence and can be used to describe several structures such as, for example, vector spaces and graphs. Informa-tion on matroids can be encoded in several polynomial invariants, the most famous one being the characteristic polynomial; some of these polynomials can also be upgraded to graded vector spaces via abelian categorification or, when the matroid has a non-trivial group of symmetries, to graded virtual representations.
Moreover, to each matroid, one can associate a polytope that belongs to the more general class of generalized permutahedra; a matroid invariant is called valuative if it behaves well under subdivi-sions of matroid polytopes.
After introducing matroids and their invariants, the goal of the talk is to formulate the new notion of categorical valuativity and give some examples.
This is based on a joint ongoing project with Dane Miyata and Nicholas Proudfoot.
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Friday, November 25th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Alessandro IRACI (Università di Pisa)
"Delta and Theta operators expansions"
Abstract:
Delta and Theta operators are two families of operators on symmetric functions that show remarkable combinatorial properties. Delta operators generalise the famous nabla operator by Bergeron and Garsia, and have been used to state the Delta conjecture, an extension of the famous shuffle theorem proved by Carlsson and Mellit. Theta operators have been introduced in order to state a compositional version of the Delta conjecture, with the idea, later proved successful, that this would have led to a proof via the Carlsson-Mellit Dyck path algebra. We are going to give an explicit expansion of certain instances of Delta and Theta operators when t=1 in terms of what we call gamma Dyck paths, generalising several results including the Delta conjecture itself, using interesting combinatorial properties of the forgotten basis of the symmetric functions.
Friday, November 25th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Giovanni GAIFFI (Università di Pisa)
"Combinatorial aspects of the cohomology of compactifications of toric arrangements"
Abstract:
I will describe how to construct monomial bases for the integer cohomology rings of compact wonderful models of toric arrangements. In the description of the monomials various combinatorial objects come into play: building sets, nested sets, and the fan of a suitable toric variety. In particular, I will focus on the case of the toric arrangements associated with root systems of type A. Here the combinatorial description of these basis offers a geometrical point of view on the relation between some eulerian statistics on the symmetric group.
This is a joint work with Oscar Papini and Viola Siconolfi.
Friday, November 11th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Sabino DI TRANI (Università di Trento)
"Smoothness Criteria for T-Fixed Points in Flat Linear Degenerations of the Flag Variety"
Abstract:
Linear Degenerations of the Flag Variety arise as very natural generalizations of the Complete Flag Variety and their geometrical properties very often appear to be linked with interesting combinatorial patterns.
The talk will focus on a special class of linear degenerations, the Flat Degenerations, that have the remarkable property of being equidimensional algebraic varieties of the same dimension as the Complete Flag Variety. In some very recent works of M. Lanini and A. Pütz it is proved that Linear Degenerations of the Flag Variety can be endowed with a structure of GKM variety, under the action of a suitable algebraic torus T.
The aim of the talk is to show how GKM Theory can be applied in this setting to prove some new results about the smooth locus in Flat Degenerations, generalizing a smoothness criterion proved by G. Cerulli Irelli, E. Feigin and M. Reineke for Feigin Degeneration.
Finally, we provide a different combinatorial criterion, linking the smoothness property of a T-fixed point to the complete graph and to its orientations.
Friday, November 11th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Azzurra CILIBERTI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Categorification of skew-symmetrizable cluster algebras through symmetric quivers"
Abstract:
I will present my attempt to categorify cluster algebras of type B and C using the theory of symmetric quivers in the sense of Derksen and Weyman.
Friday, October 28th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Salvatore STELLA (Università de L'Aquila)
"Dominance order and pointed bases for cluster algebras"
Abstract:
Cluster algebras are a class of commutative rings endowed with a partial canonical basis whose elements are called cluster monomials. They are defined recursively through the combinatorial machinery of seeds and mutations. Cluster monomials have a particularly nice property: they are pointed, i.e. they can be written as the product of a Laurent monomial with a monic polynomial with respect to any seed.
One of the main problems in the theory has been to extend the set of cluster monomials to a full basis consisting only of pointed elements. This has been achieved in a variety of generalities using approaches deriving, for example, from representation of associative algebras, Teichmüller theory, and mirror symmetry. Recently Qin introduced a dominance order on the tropical points of the associated cluster variety and showed that this order can be used to parametrize all possible pointed bases.
In this talk we will explicitly describe the dominance order in rank two using a simple geometric construction. We will then connect it to certain representations of SL3 . Time permitting we will conclude discussing how this construction generalizes to higher rank.
Friday, October 28th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Carolina VALLEJO RODRIGUEZ (Università di Firenze)
"On character conductors"
Abstract:
Given a character χ of a finite group G, there is a minimal positive integer fχ such that all the values of χ belong to the fχ-th cyclotomic field over the rationals. This number is often referred to as the conductor of χ. I will discuss some features of irreducible character conductors and their behavior with respect to factor groups.
Friday, October 14th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Boris KRUGLIKOV (UiT / University of Tromsø)
"Symmetries of supergeometries
related to nonholonomic superdistributions"
Abstract:
We extend the Tanaka theory to the context of supergeometry and obtain an upper bound on the supersymmetry dimension of geometric structures related to strongly regular bracket-generating distributions on supermanifolds and their structure reductions. Several examples will be demonstrated, including distributions with at most simple Lie superalgebras as maximum symmetry.
The talk is based on joint works with Andrea Santi, Dennis The and Andreu Llabres.
Friday, October 14th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Guido PEZZINI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Moment polytopes of spherical varieties and
applications to multiplicity-free Hamiltonian manifolds"
Abstract:
Spherical varieties are a generalization of toric, symmetric and flag varieties. They are also relevant in symplectic geometry, in particular in relation with multiplicity-free Hamiltonian manifolds. In this talk we will describe how the combinatorial structures arising in this theory can be used to characterize those multiplicity-free manifolds that admit a Kähler structure, in terms of their moment polytopes.
This is a joint work with Bart Van Steirteghem.
Friday, September 30th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Apoorva KHARE (Indian Institute of Science)
"Higher-order theory for highest weight modules: positive weight-formulas,
resolutions and characters for higher order Verma modules"
Abstract:
We introduce higher order Verma modules over a Kac-Moody algebra g (one may assume this to be sln throughout the talk, without sacrificing novelty). Using these, we present positive formulas - without cancellations - for the weights of arbitrary highest weight g-modules V. The key ingredient is that of "higher order holes" in the weights, which we introduce and explain.
Friday, September 30th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Daniele VALERI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Integrable triples in simple Lie algebras"
Abstract:
We define integrable triples in simple Lie algebras and classify them, up to equivalence. The classification is used to show that all (but few exceptions) classical affine W-algebras W(g,f ), where g is a simple Lie algebra and f a nilpotent element, admit an integrable hierarchy of bi-Hamiltonian PDEs. This integrable hierarchy generalizes the Drinfeld-Sokolov hierarchy which is obtained when f is the sum of negative simple root vectors.
Friday, May 27th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Francesco BRENTI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Graphs, stable permutations, and Cuntz algebra automorphisms"
Abstract:
Stable permutations are a class of permutations that arises in the study of the automor-phism group of the Cuntz algebra. In this talk, after introducing the Cuntz algebra and surveying the main known results about stable permutations, I will present a characterization of stable permu-tations in terms of certain associated graphs. As a consequence of this characterization we prove a conjecture in [Advances in Math. 381 (2021) 107590], namely that almost all permutations are not stable, and we characterize explicitly stable 4 and 5-cycles.
This is a joint work with Roberto Conti and Gleb Nenashev.
Friday, May 20th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Iain GORDON (University of Edinburgh)
"Gaudin algebras, RSK and Calogero-Moser cells in type A"
Abstract:
A few years ago, Bonnafé-Rouquier defined 'Calogero-Moser cells' through the representation theory of rational Cherednik algebras. These cells partition the elements of a complex reflection group G, but are currently difficult to calculate except in small rank examples. In the special case when G is a finite Coxeter group, the cells are conjectured to be the same as Kazhdan-Lusztig cells. In other words, conjecturally 'Calogero-Moser cells' generalise Kazhdan-Lusztig cell theory from Coxeter groups to complex reflection groups. I will discuss a confirmation of this conjecture for G being the symmetric group. The proof uses ideas from integrable systems (Gaudin algebras), algebraic geometry (moduli of points on genus zero curves), and combinatorics (crystals).
This is joint work with A.Brochier and N.White.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, May 20th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Fabio GAVARINI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Multiparameter quantum groups: a unifying approach"
Abstract:
The original quantum groups - in particular, quantized universal enveloping algebras, in short QUEA's - have been introduced as depending on just one "continuous" parameter. Later on, multiparameter quantum groups - in particular, multiparameter QUEA's - have been introduced in differente ways, with the new, "discrete" parameters either affecting the coalgebra structure or the algebra structure (while leaving the dual structure unchanged). Both cases can be realized as special type deformations - namely, either by twist, or by 2-cocycle deformation - of Drinfeld's celebrated QUEA Uh(g). In this talk I will introduce a new, far-reaching family of multiparameter QUEA's that encompasses and generalizes the previous ones, while also being stable with respect to both deformation by twists and deformations by cocycles.
Taking semiclassical limits, these new multiparameter QUEA's give rise to a new family of multiparameter Lie bialgebras, that in turn is stable under both by twist and deformations by 2-cocycles (in the Lie bialgebraic sense).
This is a joint work with Gastón Andrés García - cf. arXiv:2203.11023 (2022).
Friday, May 6th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Peter FIEBIG (Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nüürnberg)
"Tilting modules and torsion phenomena"
Abstract:
Given a root system and a prime number p we introduce a category X of "graded spaces with Lefschetz operators" over a ring A. Then we show that under a base change morphism from A to a field K this category specialises to representations of the hyperalgebra of a reductive group, if K is a field of positive characteristic, and of a quantum group at pl-th root of unity, if K is the pl-th cyclotomic field. In this category we then study torsion phenomena (over the ring A) and construct for any highest weight a family of universal objects with certain torsion vanishing conditions. By varying these conditions, we can interpolate between the Weyl modules (maximal torsion) and the tilting objects (no torsion). This construction might shed some light on the character generations philosophy of Lusztig and Lusztig-Williamson.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, April 22nd, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Andrea APPEL (Università di Parma)
"Schur-Weyl duality for quantum affine symmetric pairs"
Abstract:
In the work of Kang, Kashiwara, Kim, and Oh, the Schur-Weyl duality between quantum affine algebras and affine Hecke algebras is extended to certain Khovanov-Lauda-Rouquier (KLR) algebras, whose defining combinatorial datum is given by the poles of the normalised R-matrix on a set of representations.
In this talk, I will review their construction and introduce a "boundary" analogue, consisting of a Schur-Weyl duality between a quantum symmetric pair of affine type and a modified KLR algebra arising from a (framed) quiver with a contravariant involution. With respect to the Kang-Kashiwara-Kim-Oh construction, the extra combinatorial datum we take into account is given by the poles of the normalised K-matrix of the quantum symmetric pair.
Friday, April 22nd, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Lleonard RUBIO y DEGRASSI (Università di Verona)
"Maximal tori in HH1 and the homotopy theory of bound quivers"
Abstract:
Hochschild cohomology is a fascinating invariant of an associative algebra which possesses a rich structure. In particular, the first Hochschild cohomology group HH1(A) of an algebra A is a Lie algebra, which is a derived invariant and, among selfinjective algebras, an invariant under stable equivalences of Morita type. This establishes a bridge between finite dimensional algebras and Lie algebras, however, aside from few exceptions, fine Lie theoretic properties of HH1(A) are not often used.
In this talk, I will show some results in this direction. More precisely, I will explain how maximal tori of HH1(A), together with fundamental groups associated with presentations of A, can be used to deduce information about the shape of the Gabriel quiver of A. In particular, I will show that every maximal torus in HH1(A) arises as the dual of some fundamental group of A. By combining this, with known invariance results for Hochschild cohomology, I will deduce that (in rough terms) the largest rank of a fundamental group of A is a derived invariant quantity, and among self-injective algebras, an invariant under stable equivalences of Morita type. Time permitting, I will also provide various applications to semimonomial and simply connected algebras.
This is joint work with Benjamin Briggs.
Friday, April 8th, 2022
(( beware of the unusual time!!! ))
h. 16:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Paolo PAPI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Collapsing levels for affine W-algebras"
Abstract:
I will discuss some projects in collaboration with D. Adamovic, V. Kac and P. Moseneder-Frajria regarding affine W-algebras. I will concentrate on the notion of collapsing level for not necessarily minimal W-algebras and I will illustrate some applications to the representation theory of affine algebras and, if time allows, to our conjectural classification of unitary representations for minimal W-algebras.
Friday, April 8th, 2022
(( beware of the unusual time!!! ))
h. 14:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Vincenzo MORINELLI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"About Lie theory in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory"
Abstract:
The relation between the geometric and the algebraic structure in algebraic quantum field theory is an intriguing topic that has been studied through several mathematical areas (Operator algebras, Lie theory, Category theory...). A fundamental concept in Algebraic Quantum Field Theory (AQFT) is the relation between the localization property and the geometry of models. In the recent work with K.-H. Neeb (Univ. Erlangen-Nürnberg) we rephrased and generalized some aspects of this relation by using the language of Lie theory.
We will start the talk introducing fundamental algebraic features of AQFT, in particular the Haag-Kastler axioms and the one particle formalism, and the presenting algebraic construction of the free field due to R.Brunetti, D. Guido and R. Longo. We will explain how this picture can be generalized. Firstly, how to determine some fundamental localization region, called wedge regions, at the Lie theory level and how a general Lie group can support a generalized AQFT. Then we show a classification of the simple Lie algebras supporting abstract wedges in relation with some special wedge configurations. The construction is possible for a large family of Lie groups and provides several new models in a generalized framework. Such a description of AQFT model generalization does not need a supporting manifold even if it is a desirable object. Time permitting, we will comment on recent developments about symmetric manifolds such models.
Based on V. Morinelli and K.-H. Neeb, Covariant homogeneous nets of standard subspaces, Commun. in Math. Phys 386 (1), 305-358 (2021).
Friday, March 25th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Andrea SANTI (UiT The Arctic University of Norway / Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"G(3) supergeometry and a supersymmetric extension of the Hilbert-Cartan equation"
Abstract:
I will report on the realization of the simple Lie superalgebra G(3) as symmetry superalgebra of various geometric structures - most importantly super-versions of the Hilbert-Cartan equation and Cartan's involutive system that exhibit G(2) symmetry - and compute, via Spencer cohomology groups, the Tanaka-Weisfeiler prolongation of the negatively graded Lie superalgebras associated with two particular choices of parabolics. I will then discuss non-holonomic superdistributions with growth vector (2|4 , 1|2 , 2|0) obtained as super-deformations of rank 2 distributions in a 5-dimensional space, and show that the second Spencer cohomology group gives a binary quadric, thereby providing a "square-root" of Cartan's classical binary quartic invariant for (2,3,5)-distributions.
This is a joint work with B. Kruglikov and D. The.
Friday, March 11th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Rita FIORESI (Università di Bologna)
"Generalized Root Systems"
Abstract:
In Lie theory we define root systems in several contexts: Lie algebras, superalgebras, affine algebras, etc. There is even more: Kostant defines a more general notion of root systems, by taking roots with respect to a generic toral subalgebra (i.e. not necessarily maximal). All these notions of root systems do not behave well with respect to quotients: the quotient (or projection) of a root systems is not in general a root system. We present here a more general notion of root system, inspired by Kostant, which accomodates all of the above examples and behaves well with respect to quotients and projections.
We give a classification theorem for rank 2 generalized root system: there are only 14 of them up to combinatorial equivalence, moreover they are all quotients of Lie algebra root systems. We also prove that root systems of contragredient Lie superalgebras are quotients of root systems of Lie algebras, up to combinatorial equivalence.
In the end, we relate our construction with the problem of determining the conjugacy class of two Levi subgroups in a Lie (super)algebra.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, March 11th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Andrea BIANCHI (University of Copenhagen)
"Symmetric groups, Hurwitz spaces and moduli spaces of surfaces"
Abstract:
Let d≥2 , and consider the symmetric group Sd . For k≥0 , the classical Hurwitz space Hurk(d) parametrises d-fold branched covers of the complex plane C with precisely k branching points. We introduce an amalgamation of all Hurwitz spaces, for varying k, into a single space Hur(Sd). The construction relies on the notion of "partially multiplicative quandle", an algebraic structure slightly weaker than the structure of group, and we will see how to consider Sd as a PMQ in a convenient way.
The main motivation to consider the amalgamated Hurwitz space Hur(Sd) is the following. For all g&geq>0 and n≥1 , let Mg,n denote the moduli space of Riemann surfaces of genus g with n ordered and parametrised boundary components. Our main result ensures that if d is large enough (with respect to g and n), then there exists a connected component of Hur(Sd) which is homotopy equivalent to Mg,n .
Moreover, the space Hur(Sd) carries a natural structure of topological monoid, and we will briefly sketch the computation of the stable, rational cohomology of its connected components. The result is very explicit in degrees up to roughly d. Letting d go to infinity, one can in particular recover the Mumford conjecture on the stable, rational cohomology of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, originally proved by Madsen and Weiss.
Friday, February 25th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Eugenio GIANNELLI (Università di Firenze)
"On Sylow Branching Coefficients"
Abstract:
In this talk we will discuss the nature of the relationship between the representations of a finite group G and those of a Sylow subgroup P of G.
We will introduce Sylow Branching Coefficients (SBCs) and we will show how the study of these numbers led us to prove a conjecture proposed by Malle and Navarro in 2012. We will conclude by presenting new results on SBCs in the case where G is the symmetric group.
The talk is based on joint works with Law, Long, Navarro, Vallejo and Volpato.
Friday, February 25th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Jacopo GANDINI (Università di Bologna)
"Fully commutative elements and spherical nilpotent orbits"
Abstract:
Let g be a simple Lie algebra, with a fixed Borel subalgebra b = t+n, and let W be the associated Weyl group. The Steinberg map associates to any element of W a nilpotent orbit in g, which is defined by the corresponding set of inversions. Extending on previous work of Fan and Stembridge, in this talk I will compare two different notions of "smallness", one available in the Weyl group and the other one for nilpotent orbits.
Friday, February 11th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Corrado DE CONCINI
(Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze / "Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Paving Springer fibers"
Abstract:
In the paper [De Concini C., Lusztig G., Homology of the zero-set of a nilpotent vector field on a flag manifold, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 1 (1988), no. 1, 15-34] it was proven that the so called Springer fiber Bn for any nilpotent element n in a complex simple Lie algebra g has homological properties that suggest that Bn should have a paving by affine spaces.
This last statement was proved to hold in the case in which g is classical, but remained open for exceptional groups in types E7 and E8.
In a joint project with Maffei we are trying to fill the gap. At this point our efforts have been successful in type E7 and "almost" in type E8, where one is reduced to show it only in one case.
The goal of the talk is to survey the problem and give an idea on how to show our new results.
Friday, February 11th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Domenico FIORENZA ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Brackets and products from centres in extension categories"
Abstract:
Building on Retakh's approach to Ext groups through categories of extensions, Schwede reobtained the well-known Gerstenhaber algebra structure on Ext groups over bimodules of associative algebras both from splicing extensions (leading to the cup product) and from a suitable loop in the categories of extensions (leading to the Lie bracket). We show how Schwede's construction admits a vast generalisation to general monoidal categories with coefficients of the Ext groups taken in (weak) left and right monoidal (or Drinfel'd) centres. In case of the category of left modules over bialgebroids and coefficients given by commuting pairs of braided (co)commutative (co)monoids in these categorical centres, we provide an explicit description of the algebraic structure obtained this way, and a complete proof that this leads to a Gerstenhaber algebra is then obtained from an operadic approach. This, in particular, considerably generalises the classical construction given by Gerstenhaber himself. Conjecturally, the algebraic structure we describe should produce a Gerstenhaber algebra for an arbitrary monoidal category enriched over abelian groups, but even the bilinearity of the cup product and of the Lie-type bracket defined by the abstract construction in terms of extension categories remain elusive in this general setting.
This is a joint work with Niels Kowalzig, cf. arXiv:2112.11552.
Friday, January 28th, 2022
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
René SCHOOF (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Class numbers of cyclotomic fields"
Abstract:
It is notoriously difficult to compute class numbers of cyclotomic fields.
In this expository lecture we describe an experimental approach to this problem.
Friday, January 28th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Andrea FERRAGUTI (SNS Pisa)
"Abelian dynamical Galois groups"
Abstract:
Dynamical Galois groups are invariants associated to dynamical systems generated by the iteration of a self-rational map of P1. These are still very mysterious objects, and it is conjectured that abelian groups only appear in very special cases. We will show how the problem is deeply related to a dynamical property of these rational maps (namely that of being post-critically finite) and we will explain how to approach and prove certain non-trivial cases of the conjecture.
This is based on joint works with A. Ostafe, C. Pagano and U. Zannier.
Friday, January 14th, 2022
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Jens EBERHARDT (University of Bonn)
"Motivic Springer theory"
Abstract:
Algebras and their representations can often be constructed geometrically in terms of convolution of cycles. For example, the Springer correspondence describes how irreducible repre-sentations of a Weyl group can be realised in terms of a convolution action on the vector spaces of irreducible components of Springer fibers. Similar situations yield the affine Hecke algebra, quiver Hecke algebra (KLR algebra), quiver Schur algebra or Soergel bimodules.
In this spirit, we show that these algebras and their representations can be realised in terms of certain equivariant motivic sheaves called Springer motives. On our way, we will discuss weight structures and their applications to motives as well as Koszul and Ringel duality.
This is joint work with Catharina Stroppel.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
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Friday, December 10th, 2021
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Riccardo BIAGIOLI (Università di Bologna)
"Temperley-Lieb algebra and fully commutative elements in affine type C"
Abstract:
The Temperley-Lieb algebra is a well studied finite dimensional associative algebra: it can be realized as a diagram algebra and it has a basis indexed by the fully commutative elements in the Coxeter group of type A. A few years ago, Dana Ernst introduced an elegant generalization of such diagrammatic representation for the generalized Temperley-Lieb algebra of affine type C. The proof that such representation is faithful is quite involved and the same author wonders if an easier proof exists.
In this talk, we present a new combinatorial way to describe Ernst's algebra homomorphism, from which injectivity and subjectivity follow more easily. Our results are based on a classification of fully commutative elements of affine type C in terms of heaps of pieces, and on certain operations that we define on such heaps.
This talk is based on a joint work with Giuliana Fatabbi and Gabriele Calussi.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, December 10th, 2021
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Margherita PAOLINI (Università de L'Aquila)
"Integral forms of affine Lie algebras"
Abstract:
Let be g a semisimple finite dimensional Lie algebra and U(g) its universal enveloping algebra. The theory of highest weight representations of g may pass through the description of an integral form of U(g), namely a suitable Z-subalgebra of U(g) generated by the divided powers of the Chevalley generators; for this reason it has been studied by several authors (e.g., Chevalley and Cartier).
If ĝ is an affine Lie algebra, in order to extend this approach, the analogous Z-subalgebra has been studied by Garland (in the untwisted case) and by Mitzman and by Fisher-Vasta (in the twisted case). Anyhow, the case when ĝ is of type A2n2 still remains obscure. In order to study the representation theory of this algebra we try to find more manageable techniques that will help to get a deeper understanding.
The aim of this talk is to present the structure of these integral forms and some related results.
Friday, November 26th, 2021
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Niels KOWALZIG (Università di Napoli "Federico II")
"Centres, traces, and cyclic cohomology"
Abstract:
In this talk, we will discuss the biclosedness of the monoidal categories of modules and comodules over a (left or right) Hopf algebroid, along with the bimodule category centres of the respective opposite categories and a corresponding categorical equivalence to anti Yetter-Drinfel'd contramodules and anti Yetter-Drinfel'd modules, respectively. This is directly connected to the existence of a trace functor on the monoidal categories of modules and comodules in question, which in turn allows to recover (or define) cyclic operators enabling cyclic cohomology.
Friday, November 26th, 2021
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Marco TREVISIOL ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Normality of closure of orthogonal nilpotent symmetric orbits"
Abstract:
Kraft and Procesi showed that the Zariski closure of the conjugacy classes of type A are all normal and, in type B, C and D, they have described which ones are normal. In their work the Lie group acts on its Lie algebra by the adjoint action. In types B, C, D, a similar question can be asked for the action of the Lie group on the odd part of the general linear Lie algebra; that is the orthogonal group acting on the symmetric matrices and the symplectic group acting on the symmetric-symplectic matrices. Ohta showed that in the latter case every orbit has normal closures while this conclusion is not valid in the former case. In this talk I will present the main result of my Ph.D. thesis which gives a combinatorial description of the orbit whose closures are normal in the orthogonal case.
Friday, November 12th, 2021
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Viola SICONOLFI (Università di Pisa)
"Zeta-functions for class two nilpotent groups"
Abstract:
The notion of Zeta-function for groups was introduced in a seminal paper from Grunewald, Segal and Smith and proved to be a powerful tool to study the subgroup growth in some classes of groups.
In this seminar I will introduce this Zeta-function presenting some general properties for this object. I will then focus on some results obtained for class two nilpotent groups.
I will in particular describe some combinatorial tecniques used to tackle this problem, namely the study of series associated to polyhedral integer cones.
This is a joint work with Christopher Voll and Marlies Vantomme.
Friday, November 12th, 2021
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Paolo BRAVI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"On the multiplication of spherical functions of reductive spherical pairs"
Abstract:
Let G be a simple complex algebraic group and let K be a reductive subgroup of G such that the coordinate ring of G/K is a multiplicity free G-module. We consider the G-algebra structure of C[G/K], and study the decomposition into irreducible summands of the product of irreducible G-submodules in C[G/K]. We will present a conjectural decomposition rule for some special reductive pairs together with some partial results supporting the conjecture. We will explain how our conjecture would actually follow from an old conjecture of Stanley on the multiplication of Jack symmetric functions. We will also present a few new basic results related to Stanley's conjecture itself. The talk is based on a collaboration with Jacopo Gandini.
Friday, October 29th, 2021
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Michele D'ADDERIO (Université Libre de Bruxelles)
"Partial and global representations of finite groups"
Abstract:
The notions of partial actions and partial representations have been extensively studied in several algebraic contexts in the last 25 years. In this talk we introduce these concepts and give a short overview of the results known for finite groups.
We will briefly show how this theory extends naturally the classical global theory, in particular in the important case of the symmetric group.
This is joint work with William Hautekiet, Paolo Saracco and Joost Vercruysse.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, October 29th, 2021
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Chris BOWMAN (University of York)
"Soergel diagrammatics in modular representation theory"
Abstract:
We provide an elementary introduction to Elias-Williamson's Soergel diagrammatics and p-Kazhdan-Lusztig theory and discuss the applications in representation theory. In particular we will discuss the recent proof of (generalised versions of) Libedinsky-Patimo's conjecture, which states that certain simple characters of affine Hecke algebras are given in terms of p-Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials and of Berkesch-Griffeth-Sam's conjecture which states that the unitary representations admit cohomological constructions via BGG resolutions.
This is joint work with Anton Cox, Amit Hazi, Emily Norton, and Jose Simental.
Friday, October 15th, 2021
h. 16:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Giovanni CERULLI IRELLI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"On degeneration and extensions of symplectic and orthogonal quiver representations
"
Abstract:
Motivated by linear degenerations of flag varieties, and the study of 2-nilpotent B-orbits for classical groups, I will review the representation theory of symmetric quivers, initiated by Derksen and Weyman in 2002. I will then focus on the problem of describing the orbit closures in this context and how to relate it to the orbit closures for the underlying quivers. In collaboration with M. Boos we have recently given an answer to this problem for symmetric quivers of finite type. I believe that this result is a very special case of a much deeper and general result that I will mention in the form of conjectures and open problems. The talk is based on the preprint version of my paper with Boos available on the arXiv as 2106.08666.
Friday, October 15th, 2021
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Lorenzo GUERRA (Scuola Normale Superiore - Pisa)
"Symmetric groups, tensor powers and extended powers of a topological space"
Abstract:
The n-th cohomology of the symmetric group Sn on n objects with coefficients in the n-th tensor power of a vector space V on a field k, is endowed with an extremely rich algebraic structure. Indeed, their direct sum for all n ∈ N is an example of what goes under the name of "Hopf ring".
First I will recall and review the definition of Hopf ring, then I will explicitly describe the cohomology algebras above, and finally I will briefly discuss the link with extended powers and other topological spaces interesting for homotopy theorists.
The content of this talk stems from an ongoing collaboration with Paolo Salvatore and Dev Sinha.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, June 25th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Oleksandr TSYMBALIUK (Purdue University - USA)
"Shifted Yangians and quantum affine algebras revisited"
Abstract:
In the first part of the talk, I will recall some basic results about shifted Yangians (and their trigonometric versions-the shifted quantum affine algebras), which first appeared in the work of Brundan-Kleshchev relating type A Yangians and finite W-algebras and have become a subject of renewed interest over the last five years due to their close relation to quantized Coulomb branches introduced by Braverman-Finkelberg-Nakajima.
In the second part of the talk, I will try to convince that the case of antidominant shifts (opposite to what was originally studied in the work of Brundan-Kleshchev in type A and of Kamnitzer-Webster-Weekes-Yacobi in general type) is of particular importance as the corresponding algebras admit the RTT realization (at least in the classical types).
In particular, this provides a conceptual explanation of the coproduct homomorphisms, gives rise to the integral forms of shifted quantum affine algebras, and also yields a family of (conjecturally) integrable systems on the corresponding Coulomb branches. As another application, the GKLO-type homomorphisms used to define truncated version of the above algebras provide a wide class of rational/trigonometric Lax matrices in classical types.
This talk is based on the joint works with Michael Finkelberg as well as Rouven Frassek and Vasily Pestun.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, June 18th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Lara BOSSINGER (UNAM Oaxaca - Mexico)
"Newton-Okounkov bodies for cluster varieties"
Abstract:
Cluster varieties are schemes glued from algebraic tori. Just as tori themselves, they come in dual pairs and it is good to think of them as generalizing tori. Just as compactifications of tori give rise to interesting varieties, (partial) compactifications of cluster varieties include examples such as Grassmannians, partial flag varieties or configurations spaces. A few years ago Gross-Hacking-Keel-Kontsevich developed a mirror symmetry inspired program for cluster varieties. I will explain how their tools can be used to obtain valuations and Newton-Okounkov bodies for their (partial) compactifications. The rich structure of cluster varieties however can be exploited even further in this context which leads us to an intrinsic definition of a Newton-Okounkov body.
The theory of cluster varieties interacts beautifully with representation theory and algebraic groups. I will exhibit this connection by comparing GHKK's technology with known mirror symmetry constructions such as those by Givental, Baytev-Ciocan-Fontanini-Kim-van Straten, Rietsch and Marsh-Rietsch (joint work in progress with M. Cheung, T. Magee and A. Nájera Chávez).
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, June 11th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Lucien HENNECART (Université de Paris-Saclay - France)
"Perverse sheaves with nilpotent singular support for curves and quivers"
Abstract:
Perverse sheaves on the representation stacks of quivers are fundamental in the categorification of quantum groups. I will explain how to prove that semisimple perverse sheaves with nilpotent singular support on the stack of representations of an affine quiver form Lusztig category and how to extend this question to quivers with loops. The analogous question for curves is to determine perverse sheaves on the stack of coherent sheaves whose singular support is a union of irreducible components of the global nilpotent cone. We solve this problem for elliptic curves, for which we also show that the characteristic cycle map induces a bijection between simple Eisenstein spherical perverse sheaves and irreducible components of the global nilpotent cone. This constitutes a step towards the understanding of the degree zero part of the cohomological Hall algebra of a curve.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, June 4th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Abel LACABANNE (UC Louvain - Belgium)
"An asymptotic cellular category for G(e,e,n)"
Abstract:
Given a Coxeter group W, one may consider its Hecke algebra, which is a deformation of the group algebra of W. Kazhdan and Lusztig have constructed the celebrated Kazhdan-Lusztig basis, which has many interesting properties. This basis can be used to construct a partition of W into Kazhdan-Lusztig cells, a partition of the irreducible complex representations of W into families and also a partition of the "unipotent characters" of W into families. There exist categorical counterparts of these objects, and the goal of this talk is to explain a tentative towards a partial generalization for the complex reflection group G(e,e,n).
First, I will describe the situation of a Coxeter group and then explain briefly what can be extended to (some) complex reflection groups. Finally, I will turn to an description of the asymptotic category, which is constructed from representations of quantum sln at a 2e-th root of unity, and try to justify the term "asymptotic cellular category".
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, May 28th, 2021 - h. 15:00
Room "Roberta Dal Passo" (20 seats available)
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Alessio CIPRIANI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata" - Italy)
"Perverse Sheaves, Finite Dimensional Algebras and Quivers"
Abstract:
In this talk I will introduce the category of perverse sheaves on a topologically stratified space X and give some examples. Then, I will show that when X has finitely many strata, each with finite fundamental group, such category is equivalent to a category of modules over a finite dimensional algebra A. Finally, I will discuss some algebraic approaches one can use in order to describe the algebra A.
This talk is based on joint work with Jon Woolf.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, May 21st, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Sachin GAUTAM (Ohio State University - USA)
"R-matrices and Yangians"
Abstract:
An R-matrix is a solution to the Yang-Baxter equation (YBE), a central object in Statistical Mechanics, discovered in 1970's. The R-matrix also features prominently in the theory of quantum groups formulated in the eighties. In recent years, many areas of mathematics and physics have found methods to construct R-matrices and solve the associated integrable system.
In this talk I will present one such method, which produces meromorphic solutions to (YBE) starting from the representation theory of a family of quantum groups called Yangians. Our techniques give (i) a constructive proof of the existence of the universal R-matrix of Yangians, which was obtained via cohomological methods by Drinfeld in 1983, and (ii) prove that Drinfeld's universal R-matrix is analytically well behaved.
This talk is based on joint works with Valerio Toledano Laredo and Curtis Wendlandt.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, May 7th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Thorge JENSEN (free lance)
"Cellularity of the p-Kazhdan-Lusztig basis for symmetric groups"
Abstract:
After recalling the most important results about Kazhdan-Lusztig cells for symmetric groups, I will introduce the p-Kazhdan-Lusztig basis and give a complete description of p-cells for symmetric groups. After that I will mention important consequences of the Perron-Frobenius theorem for p-cells which provide one of the last missing ingredients for the proof of the cellularity of the p-Kazhdan-Lusztig basis in finite type A.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, April 30th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Filippo AMBROSIO (EPFL Lausanne - Switzerland)
"Birational sheets in linear algebraic groups"
Abstract:
The sheets of a variety X under the action of an algebraic group G are the irreducible components of subsets of elements of X with equidimensional G-orbits. For G complex connected reductive, the sheets for the adjoint action of G on its Lie algebra g were studied by Borho and Kraft in 1979. In 2016, Losev introduced finitely many subvarieties of g consisting of equidimensional orbits, called birational sheets: their definition is less immediate than the one of a sheet, but they enjoy better geometric and representation-theoretic properties and are central in Losev's suggestion of an Orbit method for semisimple Lie algebras.
In the opening part of the seminar we give a brief overview of sheets and recall some basics about Lusztig-Spaltenstein induction of conjugacy classes in terms of the so-called Springer generalized map and analyse its interplay with birationality. This will give the instruments to introduce Losev's birational sheets in g.
The main part is aimed at investigating analogues of birational sheets of conjugacy classes in G. To conclude, assuming that the derived subgroup of G is simply connected, we illustrate the main features of these varieties, comparing them with the objects defined by Losev.
Part of the talk is based on joint works with G. Carnovale and F. Esposito, and M. Costantini.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, April 23rd, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Kenji IOHARA (Université Lyon 1 - France)
"Elliptic root systems of non-reduced type"
Abstract:
After explaining some known basic facts about elliptic root systems (ERS) of reduced type, I will show the classification and automorphism groups of ERS of non-reduced type. Some future problems will be discussed.
These results are obtained in collaboration with A. Fialowski and Y. Saito.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, April 16th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Anton MELLIT (Universität Wien - Austria)
"Old and new identities for the nabla operator and counting affine permutations"
Abstract:
An amazing nabla operator discovered by Bergeron and Garsia is a cornerstone of the theory of Macdonald polynomials. Applying it to various symmetric functions produces interesting generating functions of Dyck paths and parking functions. These kind of results are sometimes known as "shuffle theorems". I will try to give an overview of these results and explain how working with affine permutations and certain generalized P-tableaux allows to view them from a uniform point of view. The "new" in the title refers to the formula conjectured by Loehr and Warrington giving an explicit expansion of nabla of a Schur function in terms of nested Dyck paths.
This is a joint work with Erik Carlsson.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, April 9th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Giovanna CARNOVALE (Università di Padova - Italy)
"Approximations of a Nichols algebra from a geometric point of view"
Abstract:
The talk is based on work in progress with Francesco Esposito and Lleonard Rubio y Degrassi.
Recently Kapranov and Schechtman have settled an equivalence between the category of graded connected co-connected bialgebras in a braided monoidal category W and the category of factorizable systems of perverse sheaves on all symmetric products Symn(C) with values in W. The Nichols (shuffle) algebra associated with an object V corresponds to the system of intersection cohomology extensions of a precise local system on the open strata.
Motivated by the study of Fomin-Kirillov algebras and their relation with Nichols algebras, we describe the factorizable perverse sheaves counterpart of some algebraic constructions, including the n-th approximation of a graded bialgebra, and we translate into geometric statements when a Nichols algebra is quadratic.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, March 26th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Valerio TOLEDANO LAREDO (NE University Boston - USA)
"Stokes phenomena, Poisson-Lie groups and quantum groups"
Abstract:
Let G be a complex reductive group, G* its dual Poisson-Lie group, and g the Lie algebra of G. G-valued Stokes phenomena were exploited by P. Boalch to linearise the Poisson structure on G*. I will explain how U(g)-valued Stokes phenomena can be used to give a purely transcendental construction of the quantum group Uh(g), and show that the semiclassical limit of this construction recovers Boalch's. The latter result is joint work with Xiaomeng Xu.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, March 19th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Daniele VALERI (University of Glasgow - United Kingdom)
"Lax type operator for W-algebras"
Abstract:
In 1985 Zamolodchikov constructed a "non-linear" extension of the Virasoro algebra known as W3 algebra. This is one of the first appearances of a rich class of algebraic structures, known as W-algebras, which are intimately related to physical theories with symmetries and revealed many applications in mathematics. In the talk I will review some basic facts about the general theory of W-algebras and provide a description using Lax operators. This approach shows the deep connection of the theory of W-algebras with Yangians and integrable Hamiltonian hierarchies of Lax type equations.
This is a joint work with A. De Sole and V. G. Kac.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, March 12th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Stephen GRIFFETH (Universidad de Talca - Chile)
"Ideals of subspace arrangements and representation theory"
Abstract:
I will discuss results linking the study of certain highly symmetric arrangements of linear subspaces in affine space to representation theory, describing how to obtain qualitative information (e.g., is the arrangement Cohen-Macaulay?) and quantitative information (e.g., what is the Hilbert series of the ideal of the arrangement?) using techniques from the representation theory of Cherednik algebras.
Online Representation Theory Seminar
Friday, March 5th, 2021 - h. 15:00
click HERE to attend the talk in streaming
Olivier SCHIFFMANN (CNRS - Université Paris Saclay - France)
"Cohomological Hall algebras associated to ADE surface singularities"
Abstract:
To a (reasonable) CY category C of global dimension two one can attach an associative algebra - its cohomological Hall algebra (COHA) - which is an algebra structure on the Borel-Moore homology of the stack of objects in C. In examples related to quivers (i.e. when C is the category of representations of the preprojective algebra of a quiver Q) this yields (positive halves) of Kac-Moody Yangians. In ongoing joint work with Diaconescu, Sala and Vasserot, we consider the case of the category of coherent sheaves supported on the exceptional locus of a Kleinian surface singularity. This is related to the above quiver case by a '2d-COHA' version of Cramer's theorem relating the (usual) Hall algebras of two hereditary categories which are derived equivalent.
Friday, June 19th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Salvatore STELLA ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Cluster algebras and generalized minors reloaded"
Abstract:
In a work with D. Rupel and H. Williams we showed that, given an acyclic finite or affine cluster algebra, its cluster monomials can be understood as generalized minors of the associated Kac-Moody group. The proof hinges upon a double recursion made possible by a technical tool, the double cambrian fan.
In this talk I will explain how one can prove a slightly weaker, but at the same time much more general result in a cleaner way. This is a work in progress in collaboration also with A. Appel.
The slides of the talk are available here;
also, the full videorecording is available here.
Friday, June 12th, 2020 - h. 14:30
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in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Sabino DI TRANI (Università di Firenze)
"The Reeder's Conjecture for Classical Lie Algebras"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
A well known result of the first half of XX century asserts that the cohomology of a compact connected Lie group G is isomorphic as a graded vector space to the ring of G-invariants of the exterior algebra of g = Lie(G) . Finding Betti numbers of G then corresponds to identifying copies of the trivial representation in Λg. Reeder in '95 reduces this computation to the problem of finding copies of the trivial representation of the Weyl group of G in a suitable bi-graded algebra. As a generalization of this result, he conjectured that it is possible to compute the graded multiplicites in Λg of a special class of representations reducing to a similar "Weyl group representation"-problem. In the talk I will give a proof of the Reeder's Conjecture for the Cn case and present some new progress for type D.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, June 5th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Pawel DLOTKO (Swansea University)
"TDA for medical data analysis, how can we help in the current pandemic?"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
Topological data analysis is a source of stable and explainable methods to analyze data. Those features are of the key importance in medical applications. In this talk I will review concepts of conventional and ball mapper. I will highlight how those tools have been used to analyze medical data, starting from work performed in Ayasdi, ending up in my work related to the current pandemic. I will finish by describing my work with Oxford Covid19 database (OxCDB).
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, May 29th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Mattia COLOMA (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"The Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch theorem in the fancy language of Spectra"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
The category of spectra indubitably is the best of possible worlds for cohomology theories. For instance in spectra one can start with a few basic morphisms, be confident that every natural diagram built from them will commute, and end up with a proof of the Hirzebruch-Riemann-Roch theorem. As in every good story we'll have a deus ex machina: Atiyah's identification of the Spanier-Whitehead dual of a manifold with the Thom spectrum of minus its tangent bundle. I will try to gently introduce all of this tools assuming basic notions of topology, geometry and algebra.
Based on a joint work with Domenico Fiorenza and Eugenio Landi.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, May 22nd, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Jorge VITÓRIA (Università di Cagliari)
"Quantity vs. size in representation theory"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
Indecomposable modules over a finite-dimensional algebra R are largely thought of as the building blocks of the module category of R. A famous theorem of Auslander, Fuller-Reiten and Ringel-Tachikawa, states that a finite-dimensional algebra admits only finitely many indecomposable modules up to isomorphism if and only if every indecomposable module is finite-dimensional. This establishes a correlation between quantity (of indecomposable finite-dimensional modules) and size (of indecomposable modules).
In this talk, we will take a macroscopic view of the module category and look at certain subcategories of modules rather than individual modules. Our focus will be on torsion pairs, which are orthogonal decompositions of the module category. We will show that a finite-dimensional algebra admits only finitely many torsion classes if and only if every torsion class is generated by a finite-dimensional module. Time permitting, I will also make a few comments on how this relation between quantity and size transfers to the derived category of a finite-dimensional algebra. This talk is based on joint works with Lidia Angeleri Hügel, Frederik Marks and David Pauksztello.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, May 15th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Francesco SALA (Università di Pisa)
"Continuum Kac-Moody algebras (and their quantizations)"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
In the present talk, I will define a family of infinite-dimensional Lie algebras associated with a "continuum" analog of Kac-Moody algebras. They depend on a "continuum" version of the notion of the quiver. These Lie algebras have some peculiar properties: for example, they do not have simple roots and in the description of them in terms of generators and relations, only quadratic (!) Serre type relations appear. If time permits, I will discuss their quantizations, called "continuum quantum groups".
This is based on joint works with Andrea Appel and Olivier Schiffmann.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, May 8th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to restrictions because
of Covid-19 contamination
Andrea APPEL (Università di Parma)
"Parabolic K-matrices for quantum groups"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
Braided module categories provide a conceptual framework for the reflection equation, mimicking the relation between the Yang-Baxter equation and braided categories. Indeed, while the latter describes braids on a plane (type A), the former can be thought of in terms of braids on a cylinder (type B). In the theory of quantum groups, natural examples of braided module categories arise from quantum symmetric pairs (coideal subalgebras quantizing certain fixed point Lie subalgebra), where the action of type B braid groups is given in terms of a so-called universal K-matrix, constructed in finite-type by Balagovic-Kolb.
In this talk, I will describe the construction of a family of "parabolic" K-matrices for quantum Kac-Moody algebras, which is indexed by Dynkin subdiagrams of finite-type and includes Balagovic-Kolb K-matrix as a special case. If time permits, I will explain how this construction could lead to a meromorphic K-matrix for quantum loop algebras. This is based on joint works with D. Jordan and B. Vlaar.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, April 24th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to mandatory restrictions
because of Covid-19 contamination
Fabio GAVARINI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Real forms of complex Lie superalgebras and supergroups"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
A real form of a complex Lie algebra is the subset of fixed points of some "real structure", that is an antilinear involution; a similar description applies for real forms of complex (Lie or algebraic) groups. For complex Lie superalgebras, the notion of "real structure" extends in two different variants, called standard (a straightforward generalization) and graded (somewhat more sophisticated): the notion of "real form", however, stands problematic in the graded case.
I will present the functorial version of "real structure" (standard or graded), and show that the notion of "real form" then properly extends, in both cases; along the same lines, I will introduce real structures and real forms for complex supergroups. Then, basing on a suitable notion of "Hermitian form" on complex superspaces, I will introduce unitary Lie superalgebras and supergroups (again standard or graded); any Lie superalgebra which embeds into a unitary one will then be called "super-compact" - and similary for supergroups. Finally, I will give nice existence/uniqueness results of super-compact real forms for complex Lie superalgebras which are simple of basic (or "contragredient") type, and similarly for their associated connected simply-connected supergroups.
This is based on a joint work with Rita Fioresi, cf. arXiv:2003.10535 [math.RA] (2020).
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, April 17th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to mandatory restrictions
because of Covid-19 contamination
Leonardo PATIMO (Albert Ludwigs Universität Freiburg)
"The quest for bases of the intersection cohomology of Schubert varieties"
N.B.: the slide of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
The Schubert basis is a distinguished basis of the cohomology of a Schubert variety and it is a precious tool to study the ring structure of the cohomology.
When working with the intersection cohomology, we do not have a Schubert basis in general, and in fact understanding the intersection cohomology of a Schubert variety can be much more difficult. However, if one can understand well the related Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials, one may often exploit their combinatorics and produce new bases in intersection cohomology which extend the original Schubert basis.
In this talk I would like to talk about two (if time permits!) different cases where this is possible. The first one are Schubert varieties in the Grassmannian. Here we obtain bases by "lifting" the combinatorics of Dyck partitions. The second case, joint with Nicolás Libedinsky, is the affine Weyl group Ã2 . Here we realize our basis by defining a set of indecomposable light leaves.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, April 3rd, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to mandatory restrictions
because of Covid-19 contamination
Martina LANINI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Singularities of Schubert varieties within a right cell"
N.B.: the notes of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
We describe an algorithm which takes as input any pair of permutations and gives as output two permutations lying in the same Kazhdan-Lusztig right cell. There is an isomorphism between the Richardson varieties corresponding to the two pairs of permutations which preserves the singularity type. This fact has applications in the study of W-graphs for symmetric groups, as well as in finding examples of reducible associated varieties of sln-highest weight modules, and comparing various bases of irreducible representations of the symmetric group or its Hecke algebra.
This is joint work with Peter McNamara.
The notes of the talk are available here.
Friday, March 27th, 2020 - h. 14:30
-
in streaming
-
due to mandatory restrictions
because of Covid-19 contamination
Nicola CICCOLI (Università di Perugia)
"Orbit method via groupoid quantization"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
The orbit method, in its most general form, can be seen as a general correspondence between symplectic leaves of a Poisson manifold and unitary irreducible representations of its quan-tization algebra. Properties of such correspondence should not depend on the choice of a specific quantization procedure. In this talk we will show how the so-called groupoid quantization allows to understand the correspondence for a wide family of quantum groups and their homogeneous spaces.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, March 20th, 2020 - h. 15:00
(( beware of the unusual time!!! ))
-
in streaming
-
due to mandatory restrictions
because of Covid-19 contamination
Sebastiano CARPI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Weak quasi-Hopf algebras, vertex operator algebras and conformal nets"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
Weak quasi-Hopf algebras give a generalization of Drinfeld's quasi-Hopf algebras. They were introduced by Mack and Schomerus in the early nineties in order to describe quantum symmetries of certain conformal field theories. Every fusion category is tensor equivalent to the representation category of a weak quasi-Hopf algebra. In particular the representation categories arising from rational conformal field theories such as the representation categories of strongly rational vertex operator algebras or of completely rational conformal nets can be described and studied by means of weak quasi-Hopf algebras.
In this talk I will discuss some aspects of the theory of weak quasi-Hopf algebras in connection with vertex operator algebras and conformal nets and explain some applications.
Based on a joint work in preparation with S. Ciamprone and C. Pinzari.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, March 13th, 2020 - h. 14:30
(( beware of the unusual time!!! ))
-
in streaming
-
due to mandatory restrictions
because of Covid-19 contamination
Mario MARIETTI (Università Politecnica delle Marche - Ancona)
"Weak generalized lifting property, Bruhat intervals and Coxeter matroids"
N.B.: the slides of the talk are available here.
Abstract:
A natural generalization of the concept of a matroid is the concept of a Coxeter matroid, which was introduced by I. Gelfand and V. Serganova in 1987. In this talk, we will present a result stating that the Bruhat intervals of any arbitrary finite Coxeter group are Coxeter matroids. The main tool for proving this result is a new property, the weak generalized lifting property, which holds for all (finite and infinite) Coxeter groups and may have interest in its own right.
This is based on joint work with F. Caselli and M. D'Adderio.
The slides of the talk are available here.
Friday, February 28th, 2020
h. 14:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Marco D'ANNA (Università di Catania)
"Almost Gorenstein rings and further generalizations: the 1-dimensional case"
Abstract:
I will present the class of almost Gorenstein rings, with focus onto 1-dimensional (commutative, unital) local rings. This class of rings, introduced (by Barucci and Froberg) for algebroid curves, and recently extended (by Goto and others) to more general 1-dimensional rings, and late on in dimension greater than 1, has been intensively studied in the last years. In the 1-dimensional case definitions of other classes of rings have later been suggested that generalize Gorenstein rings and almost Gorenstein rings from different point of view: in particular, I will discuss one of them, which is motivated by the relations between the properties of the ring (R,m) and those of the R-algebra m:m in Q(R).
This is (partially) a joint work with Francesco Strazzanti.
Friday, February 21th, 2020
h. 14:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Alessandro D'ANDREA ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Irreducible representations of primitive Lie pseudoalgebras of type H"
Abstract:
Lie pseudoalgebras are a "multivariable" generalization of Lie algebras. Their classification follows Cartan's 1909 classification of simple infinite dimensional linearly compact Lie algebras, in terms of four infinite families, called of type W, S, K and H. Finite irreducible representations in type W, S and K have already been classified by exploiting a common strategy, which, however, remarkably fails, in multiple points, in case H. In this talk I will explain all of the above issues and how to obtain a classification in type H as well.
This is a joint work with B. Bakalov and V. G. Kac.
Friday, February 14th, 2020
h. 14:00 - Room 1200
(( beware of the change of room!!! ))
Paolo PAPI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma)
"Yangians vs. minimal W-algebras: a surprising coincidence"
Abstract:
I will discuss a proof of the fact that the singularities of the R-matrix R(k) of the minimal quantization of the adjoint representation of the Yangian associated with a Lie algebra g are opposite to the roots of the monic polynomial that expresses the OPE of conformal fields with conformal weight 3/2 in the affine W-algebra of level k associated with g. I will then explain some interesting consequences.
This is a joint work with V. G. Kac and P. Moseneder-Frajria.
Friday, February 7th, 2020
h. 14:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Riccardo ARAGONA (Università de L'Aquila)
"Group theoretical approach for symmetric encryption"
Abstract:
In 1949 Shannon gave the first abstract definition of cipher as a set of transformations on a message space. In 1975, Coppersmith and Grossman studied the group generated by a set of bijective transformations defining a cipher and the link of some properties of this group with the security of the corresponding cipher. From this work a new research sector in algebraic cryptography arises, that of the study of the properties of the group generated by the encryption functions of a cipher that can reveal weaknesses in the cipher itself.
In the first part of the talk, after presenting the algebraic background describing the structure of block ciphers, we will explain the link between the study of permutation groups and the study of the security of symmetric cryptosystems. In the second part of the talk we will present some new results that characterize the properties of the components of a block cipher which imply that the group generated by its encryption functions has those properties that make it resistant against known algebraic attacks.
Friday, January 24th, 2020
h. 14:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Carlo Maria SCOPPOLA (Università de L'Aquila)
"Classifying p-groups?"
Abstract:
During the last 100 years several ideas were suggested to address the classification problem of finite p-groups. In this talk I will remind some of them (Hall's isoclinism, the coclass theory) and I will talk about some recent progress. Then I will define the p-groups of Frobenius type, and I will remind some recent results in this setting too.
Friday, January 17th, 2020
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Kenji IOHARA (Université de Lyon 1)
"On elliptic root systems"
Abstract:
Elliptic root systems are introduced in 1985 by K. Saito having simply elliptic singularities in mind. In this talk, the state of art around elliptic root systems will be explained.
Friday, January 10th, 2020
h. 15:45 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Peter McNAMARA (University of Melbourne)
"Geometric Extension Algebras"
Abstract:
A number of algebras that we study in Lie theory have geometric interpretations, appearing as a convolution algebra in Borel-Moore homology or equivalently as the Ext-algebra of a pushforward sheaf. We will discuss how information on the representation theoretic side (like being quasihereditary) is related to information on the geometric side (like odd cohomology vanishing). The primary application is to KLR and related algebras.
Friday, January 10th, 2020
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Markus REINEKE (University of Bochum)
"Cohomological Hall algebras of quivers"
Abstract:
Cohomological Hall algebras form a class of graded algebras which are defined by a convolution operation on representation spaces of quivers. In the talk, we will motivate their definition, construct them, and review basic properties and known structural results. Then we turn to the special case of the Kronecker quiver and derive a description by generators and relations of the corresponding cohomological Hall algebra, which is related to Yangians.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, December 13th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Alexander PÜTZ (University of Rome "Tor Vergata")
"Linear degenerations of affine Grassmannians and moment graphs"
Abstract:
Every projective variety is a quiver Grassmannian. Hence, we can use representation theory of quivers to study the geometry of certain projective varieties. In this talk we apply it to study the affine Grassmannian. Namely we identify certain finite approximations of it with quiver Grassmannians for the loop quiver. In this way we can study the geometry of the affine Grass-mannian via the limit of the approximations. We also examine how the geometry changes with linear degenerations and find out that it behaves very different from the non-affine setting. There is an action of a one-dimensional torus on the affine Grassmannian and its linear degenerations which induces a cellular decomposition. Based on the combinatorics of this decomposition we can compute Euler characteristics, Poincaré polynomials and cohomology. In the non-degenerate setting, we rediscover some results obtained with the combinatorics of the affine Weyl group.
Friday, December 6th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Niels KOWALZIG (University of Napoli "Federico II")
"Cyclic Gerstenhaber-Schack cohomology"
Abstract:
In this talk, we answer a long-standins question by explaining how the diagonal complex computing the Gerstenhaber-Schack cohomology of a bialgebra (that is, the cohomology theory governing bialgebra deformations) can be given the structure of an operad with multiplication if the bialgebra is a (not necessarily finite dimensional) Hopf algebra with invertible antipode; if the antipode is involutive, the operad is even cyclic. Therefore, the Gerstenhaber-Schack cohomology of any such Hopf algebra carries a Gerstenhaber, resp. Batalin-Vilkovisky, algebra structure; in particular, one obtains a cup product and a cyclic boundary B that generate the Gerstenhaber bracket, and that allows to define cyclic Gerstenhaber-Schack cohomology. In case the Hopf algebra in question is finite dimensional, the Gerstenhaber bracket turns out to be zero in cohomology and hence the interesting structure is not given by this e2-algebra structure, which is expressed in terms of the cup product and B.
Friday, November 29th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Sean GRIFFIN (University of Washington)
"Ordered set partitions, Tanisaki ideals, and rank varieties"
Abstract:
We introduce a family of ideals In,λ in Q[x1,...,xn] for λ a partition of k≤n. This family contains both the Tanisaki ideals and the ideals In,k of Haglund-Rhoades-Shimozono as special cases. We study
the corresponding quotient rings Rn,λ as symmetric group modules. We give a monomial basis for Rn,λ in terms of (n,λ)-staircases, unifying the monomial bases studied by Garsia-Procesi and Haglund-Rhoades-Shimozono. Furthermore, we realize the Sn-module structure of Rn,λ in terms of an action on (n,λ)-ordered set partitions. We then prove that the graded Frobenius characteristic of Rn,λ has a positive expansion in terms of dual Hall-Littlewood functions. Finally, we use results of Weyman to connect the quotient rings Rn,λ to Eisenbud-Saltman rank varieties. This allows us to generalize results of De Concini-Procesi and Tanisaki on "nilpotent" diagonal matrices.
Friday, November 22nd, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Ivan PENKOV (Jacobs University, Bremen)
"Some older and some recent results on the ind-varieties G/P
for the ind-groups G = GL(∞) , O(∞) , Sp(∞)"
Abstract:
About 15 years ago, Dimitrov and I worked out the flag realizations of the homogeneous ind-varieties GL(∞)/P for arbitrary splitting parabolic ind-subgroups P. An essential difference from the finite-dimensional case is that we have to work with generalized flags, not with usual flags. Generalized flags are chains of subspaces which have more interesting linear orders. In the first part of the talk, I will recall our results with Dimitrov. In the second part, I will explain(without proof) two recent results. The first one (joint with A. Tikhomirov) is a purely algebraic-geometric construction of the ind-varieties of generalized flags. The second one (joint with L.Fresse) answers the following question: on which multiple ind-varieties of generalized flags, i.e. direct products of ind-varieties of generalized flags, does GL(∞) act with finitely many orbits?
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
|
Workshop
"ARTS in Rome"
|
|
A Representation Theory Summit in Rome
Friday-Saturday, November 15-16th, 2019
via Lucullo 11, Roma - ITALY
WARNING: due to space limitations in the conference venue, only registered participants will be allowed to attend the meeting.
Speakers & Talks:
Peter FIEBIG (Erlangen) - Friday 15th, h. 15:00-16:00
"Lefschetz operators and tilting modules"
Carolina VALLEJO (Madrid) - Friday 15th, h. 16:30-17:30
"Galois action on the principal block"
David HERNANDEZ (Paris 7) - Friday 15th, h. 17:45-18:45
"Grothendieck ring isomorphims, cluster algebras and Kazhdan-Lusztig polynomials"
Gunter MALLE (Kaiserslautern) - Saturday 16th, h. 9:00-10:00
"Blocks and Lusztig induction"
Olivier DUDAS (Paris 7) - Saturday 16th, h. 10:15-11:15
"Modular reduction of unipotent characters"
Maria CHLOUVERAKI (Versailles) - Saturday 16th, h. 11:45-12:45
"Are complex reflection groups real?"
N.B.: this workshop is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, November 8th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Simon RICHE (Université Clermont Auvergne)
"Central sheaves on affine flag varieties"
Abstract:
Gaitsgory's construction of "central sheaves" on the affine
flag variety of a reductive algebraic group is a fundamental tool in the
Geometric Langlands Program, with important applications to the geometry
of Shimura varieties. In this talk I will review this construction, and
explain how it generalizes to arbitrary rings of coefficients. I will
also explain its main application in Geometric Representation Theory,
namely an equivalence of categories due to Arkhipov-Bezrukavnikov
relating constructible sheaves on the affine flag variety to equivariant
coherent sheaves on the Springer resolution of the Langlands dual group,
together with an extension to modular coefficients. This will be based
on joint works in progress with Achar and with Bezrukavnikov-Rider.
Thursday, October 24th, 2019
h. 15:30 - Room B
Kyokazu NAGATOMO (Osaka University)
"Vertex operator algebras whose dimensions of weight one spaces are 8 and 16"
Abstract:
We classify (strongly regular) vertex operator algebras (VOAs) V of CFT type, whose spaces generated by characters are equal to spaces solutions of monic modular linear
differential equations of third order, which have two parameters; expected central charge c and conformal weight. Among VOAs with these properties, we focus on one, such
that the weight one space V1 is 8 or 16-dimensional, respectively, since VOAs which have a non-trivial automorphism with a fixed point have such dimensions. The typical
examples of such VOAs are lattice VOAs associated with the
√2E8
lattice for c = 8 and the Barnes-Walls lattice (denoted by Λ16) for c = 16, respectively. This is because central charges and dimV1 of lattice VOAs are equal to ranks of the corresponding lattices. Of course, we could study VOAs with central charge 8 and 16, which is certainly more natural. However, it is would be (was) not easy to characterize such VOAs since there exist solutions that are independent of one of two parameters. If the character of V is free of a parameter, we cannot determine expected central charge. We may consider the characters of V-modules, in fact we did try to figure out c = 8 and 16 cases. But it was not very successful since first coefficients of V-modules are not always 1 (in our method this property is crucial). First we have shown that VOAs whose space of characters in our interest is equal to one of the
√2E8
lattice VOA for dimV1 = 8 and one of the Barnes-Walls lattice VOA VΛ16 for dimV1 = 18, respectively.
Moreover, we showed that V is isomorphic to
V
√2E8
for c = 8 under a mild condition. We expect the same as for c = 16.
Friday, October 18th, 2019
h. 14:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
(( beware of the change of time!!! ))
Yusra NAQVI (University of Sidney)
"A gallery model for affine flag varieties"
Abstract:
Positively folded galleries in Coxeter complexes play a role in many areas of maths, such as in the study of affine Hecke algebras, Macdonald polynomials, MV-polytopes, and affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties. In this talk, we will define positively folded galleries, and then look at a new recursive description of the set of end alcoves of folded galleries which are positive with respect to alcove-induced orientations. This further allows us to find the images of retractions from points at infinity, giving us a combinatorial description of certain double coset intersections in the affine flag variety.
This talk is based on joint work with Elizabeth Milićević, Petra Schwer and Anne Thomas.
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Friday, October 4th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Gianluca MARZO (Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Functorial resolution of singularities"
Abstract:
Resolution of singularities, already in the category of complex analytic spaces, cannot be achieved in a way that is both étale local and independent of the resolution process itself while blowing up in smooth centres. However, we will explain how this can be achieved in the 2-category of Deligne-Mumford champ following a new method based on smoothed weighted blow up in regular centre. We construct an invariant, inv, of regular m-dimensional characteristic zero local rings and their ideals, that makes the resolution process functorial and more widely applicable, rather than just complex spaces. The goal of the talk is to relate the construction of the invariant with a functorial definition of the Newton polyhedron of an ideal, and show how we get a very easy and fully functorial resolution of complex singularities.
This is based on joint work with M. McQuillan.
Thursday, June 20th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Kirill ZAYNULLIN (University of Ottawa)
"Hyperplane sections of Grassmannians and the equivariant cohomology"
Abstract:
We study a family of hyperplane sections of Grassmannians from the point of view of the GKM-theory. Starting from the Schubert divisor which corresponds to the most singular section and has a natural torus action we provide a uniform description of the equivariant cohomology of the whole family of sections including the smooth one.
This is a joint work in progress with Martina Lanini.
Monday, June 10th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Magdalena BOOS (Ruhr-Universität, Bochum)
"Towards degenerations for algebras with self-dualities"
Abstract:
A parabolic subgroup P of a classical Lie group G acts on the nilpotent coneN of nilpotent complex matrices in Lie(G) via conjugation. If N is restricted to the subvariety of 2-nilpotent matrices, then the number of orbits is finite and we can describe a parametrization of the orbits by using a translation to the symmetric representation theory of a finite-dimensional algebra with self-duality. Our main goal is the description of the orbit closures and we discuss first results. These results are obtained via degenerations of symmmetric representations of a certain algebra with self-duality, and we show which of them hold in general.
This is based on work in progress with G. Cerulli Irelli and F. Esposito.
Monday, June 3rd, 2019
h. 12:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Rita FIORESI (Università di Bologna)
(( beware of the change of time!!! ))
"Quantum principal bundles over projective bases"
Abstract:
In non commutative geometry, a quantum principal bundle over an affine base is recovered through a deformation of the algebra of its global sections: the property of being a principal bundle is encoded by the notion of Hopf Galois extension, while the local triviality is expressed by the cleft property. The quantum algebra of the base space is realized as suitable coinvariants inside the global sections of the quantum principal bundle.
We want to examine the case of a projective base X in the special case X=G/P , where G is a complex semisimple group and P a parabolic subgroup. We will substitute the coordinate ring of X with the homogeneous coordinate ring of X with respect to a projective embedding, corresponding to a line bundle L obtained via a character of P. The quantization of the line bundle will come through the notion of quantum section and the quantizations of the base (a quantum flag) will be obtained as semi-coinvariants. The quantization of G will then be interpreted as the quantum principal bundle on the quantum base space X, obtained via a quantum section.
(joint work with P. Aschieri and E. Latini)
Monday, May 27th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Margherita PAOLINI
"The integral form of the universal enveloping algebra of twisted affine sl3"
Abstract:
In the representation theory of a semisimple Lie algebra L, the subring of the universal enveloping algebra U(L) generated by suitable divided powers arises naturally, thus leading to construct an integral form of U(L). Kostant and Cartier indipendently defined this form and explicitly constructed integral bases when L is finite. Their construction has later been generalized to the untwisted affine case by Garland.
An analogous work by Fisher-Vasta extends the construction of the integral form of U(L) to the affine twisted Kac-Moody algebra of rank 1 (type A22). These works are based on complicated commutation formulas, whose regularity remains hidden; moreover, in the twisted case there are some problems both with the statement and the proof.
The aim of this talk is to give a correct description of the integral form of the enveloping algebra of type A22 , providing explicit and compact commutation relations, so to reach a deeper comprehension and drastic simplification of the problem. This is achieved by means of a careful use of the generating series of families of elements and of the properties of the ring of symmetric functions.
Tuesday, May 7th, 2019
(( beware of the change of day and time!!! ))
h. 15:15 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Gastón Andrés GARCÍA (Universidad Nacional de La Plata)
"Pointed Hopf algebras, quantum groups and the lifting method"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
This talk will focus on the classification of pointed Hopf algebras and the description of a general method (called "lifting method") that was the key stone to solve the problem of classifying finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras over Abelian groups. It turned out that Hopf algebras of this type are all isomorphic to variations of (Borel parts of) small quantum groups. The implementation of this method is based on the notions of Nichols algebras, braided spaces and PBW-deformations, and led to the development of generalized root systems and Weyl groupoids.
Time permitting, I will present a generalized lifting method that allows to construct new examples of non-pointed Hopf algebras related to quotients of quantized coordinate algebras over simple algebraic groups.
Tuesday, May 7th, 2019
(( beware of the change of day and time!!! ))
h. 14:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Gastón Andrés GARCÍA (Universidad Nacional de La Plata)
"Classifying finite-dimensional Hopf algebras"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
In this talk I will introduce the problem of classifying (finite-dimensional) Hopf algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. This is a difficult question, since the theory of Hopf algebras includes as first examples group algebras and universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras. Up to know, there are very few general results, hence all efforts are focused on solving the classification problem for certain families of Hopf algebras: e.g., the semisimple ones, the pointed ones, or those of small dimension.
The main obstruction lies in the lack of enough examples. Although the appearance of Quantum Groups gave a strong impulse to the theory, drawing the attention of mathematicians from different areas (representation theory, mathematical physics, QCFT, etc.), the problem is far from being solved.
In this talk I will present some structural results, different techniques for classifying particular families of Hopf algebras, and then describe the current situation of the classification problem for small dimension.
Monday, April 29th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Carmelo Antonio FINOCCHIARO (Università di Catania)
"Spectral spaces of rings and modules and applications"
Abstract:
Let K be a field and D be a subring of K. The space Zar(K/D) of all the valuation domains of K containing D as a subring can be endowed with the topology, called the Zariski topology, generated by the sets of the type Zar(K/D[x]) , for every x in K. In [C. A. Finocchiaro, M. Fontana, K. A. Loper, "The constructible topology on spaces of valuation domains", Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 365, n. 12 (2013), 6199-6216] it was proved that Zar(K/D) is a spectral space and a ring whose prime spectrum is homeomorphic to Zar(K/D) was explicitly provided. In this talk we will introduce a spectral extension of Zar(K/D) , that is, the space of all D-submodules of K. More generally, given any ring A, a Zariski-like spectral topology can be given to the space SA(M) of A-submodules of an A-module M. Some application to flat modules (see [C. A. Finocchiaro, D. Spirito, "Topology, intersection of modules and flat modules", Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 144 (2016), no. 10, 4125-4133]) will be presented.
Monday, April 15th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Andrea MAFFEI (Università di Pisa)
"Equazioni differenziali con singolarità di tipo Oper"
Abstract:
Lo spazio degli Oper regolari è una famiglia di equazioni differenziali lineari in una variabile complessa t, dipendenti da un parametro x e con una singolarità in t = x , associati ad un gruppo semisemplice G. Nel caso di G = SL(2) nel seminario verranno introdotte e studiate delle famiglie di equazioni differenziali dipendenti da due parametri x, y con singolarità in t = x e t = y e che per x diverso da y sono oper regolari vicino a x e vicino a y . Verrà determinato il tipo di equazioni che si ottiene per x = y .
I risultati descritti sono parte di un progetto di ricerca in collaborazione con Giorgia Fortuna.
Monday, April 8th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Martina LANINI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Combinatorial Fock space and representations of quantum groups at roots of unity"
Abstract:
The classical Fock space arises in the context of mathematical physics, where one would like to describe the behaviour of certain configurations with an unknown number of identical, non-interacting particles. By work of Leclerc and Thibon, it(s q-analogue) has a realisation in terms of the affine Hecke algebra of type A and it controls the representation theory of the corresponding quantum group at a root of unity. In joint work with Arun Ram and Paul Sobaje, we produce a generalisation of the q-Fock space to all Lie types. This gadget can also be realised in terms of affine Hecke algebra and captures decomposition numbers for quantum groups at roots of unity.
Monday, April 1st, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Dmitriy RUMYNIN (University of Warwick)
"Kac-Moody Groups: representations, localisation, duality"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
We will look at representation theory of a complete Kac-Moody group G over a finite field. G is a locally compact totally disconnected group, similar, yet slightly different to the group of points of a reductive group scheme over a local field. After defining the group we will prove that the category of smooth representations has finite homological dimension. At the end we discuss localisation and homological duality for this category.
Monday, March 25th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Claudio PROCESI ("Sapienza" Università di Roma - Accademia dei Lincei)
"Perpetuants: a lost treasure"
Abstract:
Perpetuant is one of the several concepts invented (in 1882) by J. J. Sylvester in his investigations of covariants for binary forms. It appears in one of the first issues of the American Journal of Mathematics which he had founded a few years before. It is a name which will hardly appear in a mathematical paper of the last 70 years, due to the complex history of invariant theory which was at some time declared dead only to resurrect several decades later. I learned of this word from Gian-Carlo Rota who pronounced it with an enigmatic smile.
In this talk I want to explain the concept, a Theorem of Stroh, and some new explicit description.
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Colloquium di Dipartimento
Monday, March 11th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Wolfgang SOERGEL
(Freiburg University)
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"Kazhdan-Lusztig Theory"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
The study of continous actions of groups like GL(n;R) and GL(n;C) on Banach spaces leads to interesting algebraic questions.
This field has seen great progress recently, and I want to talk on it.
Monday, March 4th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Viola SICONOLFI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Wonderful models for generalized Dowling lattices"
Abstract:
Given a subspace arrangement, De Concini and Procesi in the '90s described the construction of a variety associated to it, namely its wonderful model. An important feature of these model is that some of its geometric aspects are linked to some combinatorical properties of the subspace arrangement, in particular the description of its boundary and its Betti numbers.
During the talk I will consider the subspace arrangement associated to a generalized Dowling lattice, a combinatorial object introduced by Hanlon.
The aim is to study the wonderful model associated to it and to give a description of its boundary. To deal with this I will use a bijection between the set of boundary components of the wonderful model and a family of graphs. This is a joint work with Giovanni Gaiffi.
Monday, February 25th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Ghislain FOURIER (RWTH Aachen)
"Recent developments on degenerations of flag and Schubert varieties"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
I'll recall flag varieties and Schubert varieties, and building on that PBW and linear degenerations. This first part is meant to be an introduction for Master and Phd-students.
I'll proceed with recent results on PBW degenerations of Schubert varieties, explaining triangular and rectangular Weyl group elements. The talk will end with several open questions, discussing the current limit of generalizations.
Tuesday, February 19th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Benoit FRESSE (Université de Lille)
"Kontsevich' graph complexes, operadic mapping spaces, and the Grothendieck-Teichmüller group"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
I will report on a joint work with Victor Turchin and Thomas Willwacher about the applications of graph complexes to the study of mapping spaces associated to En-operads.
The class of En-operads consists of objects that are homotopy equivalent to a reference model, the operad of little n-disks, which was introduced by Boardman-Vogt in topology. I will briefly review the definition of these objects.
The main goal of my talk is to explain that the rational homotopy of mapping spaces of En-operads has a combinatorial description in terms of the homology of Kontsevich' graph complexes. This approach can also be used for the study of homotopy automorphism spaces associated to En-operads. In the case n=2 , one can identify the result of this computation with the pro-unipotent Grothedieck-Teichmüller group.
The proof of these statements relies on results on the rational homotopy of En-operads which I will also briefly explain in my talk.
Monday, February 4th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Paolo SENTINELLI (Universidad de Chile - Santiago)
"The Jones-Wenzl idempotent of a generalized Temperley-Lieb algebra"
Abstract:
Given a finite dimensional generalized Temperley-Lieb algebra , defined as a quotient of the Hecke algebra of a finite Coxeter group, we will define its Jones-Wenzl idempotente, in analogy with the classical case (type A).
In type B, these algebras have recently prove useful for the construction of knot invariants on the solid torus. On the other hand, in type A, the Jones-Wenzl idempotent appear in the construction of coloured Jones polynomials; thus one can believe that similar constructions can be found in type B or in other typer (where it
makes sense to do some knot theory).
Taking into account a basis (the one indexed by the so-called fully commutative elements) which is seldom used in this context, we will show a way to obtain recursive formulas for the Jones-Wenzl idempotent, that are new even in the classical case, from which we shall deduce explicitly some coefficients of its expansion with respect to the above mentioned basis (namely, those related with the maxima of the minuscule quotients). These coefficients seem to be important in positive characteristic.
Monday, January 28th, 2019
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Paolo LIPPARINI (Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
"Introduction to universal algebra"
Abstract:
I will present a brief overview of some classical results in universal algebra, trying to stress the links with the study of algebra in a more "classical" sense, or the lack of such links.
Time permitting, I will consider some more recent developments, such as commutator theory and Hobby and McKenzie's classification of finite algebraic structures.
Monday, January 21st, 2019
h. 16:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Sam GUNNINGHAM (University of Edinburgh)
"Quantum character theory"
Abstract:
I will give an overview of various approaches to studying character varieties (moduli spaces of local systems on manifolds) using tools of geometric representation theory and topological field theory. For example, in my work with Ben-Zvi and Nadler we show that the homology groups of character varieties (which are the subject of fascinating conjectures of Hausel and Rodriguez Villegas) are extracted from a certain topological field theory associated to the monoidal category of Harish-Chandra bimodules. A closely related topological field theory constructed by Ben-Zvi, Brochier, and Jordan defines canonical quantization of character varieties associated to the quantum group; in my ongoing work with David Jordan we are investigating how this theory computes invariants of knots and skeins in 3-manifolds via q-analogues of character sheaves and Harish-Chandra bimodules.
I will not assume any priori familiarity with any of these concepts.
Monday, January 14th, 2019
h. 16:00 - Room "Claudio D'Antoni"
Corrado DE CONCINI ("Sapienza" - Università di Roma)
"Projective Wonderful Models for Toric Arrangements and their Cohomology"
Abstract:
(joint work with Giovanni Gaiffi) I plan to sketch an algorithmic procedure which allows to build projective wonderful models for the complement of a toric arrangement in a n-dimensional algebraic torus T in analogy with the case of subspaces in a linear or projective space. The main step of the construction is a combinatorial algorithm that produces a projective toric variety in which the closure of each layer of the arrangement is smooth.
The explicit procedure of our construction allows us to describe the integer cohomology rings of such models by generators and relations.
Monday, December 10th, 2018
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Gwyn BELLAMY (Glasgow University)
"Resolutions of symplectic quotient singularities"
N.B.: this talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
Abstract:
In this talk I will explain how one can explicitly construct all crepant resolutions of the symplectic quotient singularities associated to wreath product groups. The resolutions are all given by Nakajima quiver varieties. In order to prove that all resolutions are obtained this way, one needs to describe what happens to the geometry as one crosses the walls inside the GIT parameter space for these quiver varieties. This is based on joint work with Alistair Craw.
Monday, December 3rd, 2018
h. 14:30 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
Spela SPENKO (Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
"Comparing commutative and noncommutative resolutions of singularities"
Abstract:
Quotient singularities for reductive groups admit the canonical Kirwan (partial) resolution of singularities, and often also a noncommutative resolution. We will motivate the occurrence of noncommutative resolutions and compare them to their commutative counterparts (via derived categories in terms of the Bondal-Orlov conjecture). This is a joint work with Michel Van den Bergh.
Workshop
"Representation theory in Rome
and Beyond"
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Friday, November 16th, 2018
h. 14:00 - Room "Roberta Dal Passo"
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N.B.: this workshop is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Project CUP E83C18000100006
h. 14:15 - Welcome speech
by Giulia Maria PIACENTINI CATTANEO
(Università di Roma "Tor Vergata")
h. 14:30 - Michel BRION (Université de Grenoble)
"Automorphisms of almost homogeneous varieties"
Abstract:
The automorphism group of a projective variety X is known to be a "locally algebraic group", extension of a discrete group (the group of components) by a connected algebraic group. But the group of components of Aut(X) is quite mysterious; in particular, it is not necessarily finitely generated.
In this talk, we will discuss the structure of Aut(X) when X has an action of an algebraic group with an open dense orbit. In particular, we will see that the group of components is arithmetic (and hence finitely generated) under this assumption.
h. 15:45 - Michèle VERGNE (Inst. Math. Jussieu / Académie de Sciences - Paris)
"Quiver Grassmannians, Q-intersection and Horn conditions"
Abstract:
h. 16:45 - Coffee Break
☆ ☆ ☆ Greeting Toasts for Elisabetta and Velleda ☆ ☆ ☆
h. 17:15 - Peter LITTELMANN (Cologne University)
"Standard Monomial Theory via Newton-Okounkov Theory"
Abstract:
Sequences of Schubert varieties, contained in each other and successively of codimension one, naturally lead to valuations on the field of rational functions of the flag variety. By taking the minimum over all these valuations, one gets a quasi valuation which leads to a flat semi-toric degeneration of the flag variety. This semitoric degeneration is strongly related to the Standard Monomial Theory on flag varieties as originally initiated by Seshadri, Lakshmibai and Musili. This is work in progress jointly with Rocco Chirivi and Xin Fang.