Abstract: For odd prime numbers p, we discuss results on the Galois module structure of the p-part of the class group of a cyclic number field of degree p. In particular one can use genus theory to describe part of this structure. This leads to density results for the p-class groups if one considers the family of all cyclic number fields of degree p with a fixed number of primes dividing the discriminant, and we state a conjecture similar to the classical Cohen-Lenstra heuristics for the prime-to-p-part of the class group. This conjecture can be proved in some cases, and in addition some numerical evidence is presented.