Geometry Seminar
University of Tor Vergata, Department of Mathematics
18th of March 2025, 14:30-16:00,room D’Antoni
Vitruvian polygons in symplectic problems
Grigory Mikhalkin
Université de Genève
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Each angle formed by two rays with integer slopes has two basic integer
invariants: its height and its width. An angle is called Vitruvian
(after a Roman architect Vitruvius advocating proportions between height
and width) if its height divides its length. A Vitruvian polygon is a
polygon, such that all of its angles are Vitruvian. Vitruvian polygons
form a distinguished class of polygons in Tropical Planimetry.
After a breakthrough idea of Galkin and Usnich from 2010, Vitruvian
triangles (studied, under a different guise, by Hacking and Prokhorov,
buiding up on an earlier work of Manetti to obtain the complete
classification of toric degenerations of the plane) started to play a
prominent role also in Symplectic Geometry. In the talk, I review some
of these applications, as well as a new symplectic application,
involving use of Vitruvian quadrilaterals (work in progress, joint with
Richard Hind and Felix Schlenk).
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This talk is part of the activity of the MIUR Excellence Department Projects
MathMod@TOV, and the PRIN 2022 Moduli Spaces and
Birational Geometry and Prin PNRR 2022 Mathematical Primitives for Post Quantum Digital Signatures