Hyperbolic Billiards

Hyperbolic Billiards

Fall Semester 2024
Department of Mathematics
University of Maryland


Schedule

Starting: 28 August, 2024.
End: 09 December 2024.

Monday 12:00-13:15, Room Math 0409.
Wednesday 12:00-13:15, Room Math 0409.


INFOS:

  • There will be no class Monday 4 November
  • There will be no class Monday 25 November

    Syllabus, and References

    Syllabus: The course aims at presenting billiards as an interesting example of Dynamical systems and, at the same time, to use Billiards as a motivation to develop ideas and techniques that have much larger applicability in the study of the statistical properties of the Dynamical Systems. The prerequisites are minimal knowledge of measure theory, functional analysis, and ergodic theory. However, if asked, I can briefly introduce the missing notions. The program is flexible, depending on students' interests, yet here is a rough outline: Lyapunov exponents and hyperbolicity. How to establish hyperbolicity. Hyperbolic billiards. Gas of hard spheres. Stable and unstable foliations. Ergodicity of piecewise smooth symplectic maps. Quantitative statistical properties for Dynamical Systems and techniques to establish them (e.g., speed of mixing, Central Limit Theorem, Large deviations, ...). How to establish statistical properties of billiards. Billiard flows.

    I will try to provide some notes for the material that cannot be easily found in print. However, most of the topics can be found in:

  • Lectures on Lyapunov Exponents. Marcelo Viana, Cambridge University Press, (2014)
  • Chaotic Billiards. Nikolai Chernov and Roberto Markarian, AMS Mathematical Surveys and Monographs Volume: 127; 316 pp (2006)
  • Ergodicity in Hamiltonian Systems, C.Liverani, M. Wojtkowski, Dynamics Reported, 4, pp. 130-202, (1995)
  • Transfer operators in Hyperbolic Dynamics An introduction, C.Liverani, M. Demers and N. Kiamari. 33 Colloquio Brasilero de Matematica. Editora do IMPA. pp.252 (2021)

    Notes

    Here are some notes that I hope may help.
    I will updated them continuously, without warning, so check for the current version.
    Yet, they are most likely full of mistakes, so read at your own risk.
    I will try to upload more as we prooceed (but do not keep your hopes too high).

  • General facts. This note is intended for people with little knowledge of ergodic theory and contains really the bare minimum necesary to follow the course.
  • Lyapunov exponents This note recalls the concept of hyperbolicity and provides few basic facts about Lyapunov exponents.
  • Establishing hyperbolicity This note describes the basic idea (in the context of symplectic maps) that will be use to study billiards.
  • Billiards This note introduces the basic billiards that will be investigted.
  • Hyperbolic Billiards Here it is established the hyperbolicity of Sinai and Bunimovich billiards.
  • Hyperbolicity of systems of hard spheres Some introductory ideas on how to tackle the problem.
  • Few words about foliations and statistical propeties (see the refernces for more).
  • References Here are the references cited in the above notes.
    BACK TO PREVIOUS PAGE