Dario Bambusi
Birkhov normal form for tame Hamiltnian PDEs
I will present an abstract Birkhoff normal form theorem for
Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations. The theorem applies to
semilinear
equations with nonlinearity belonging to a large class. As a corollary one
gets
that any small amplitude solution remains very close to a torus for very
long
times. Applications to some concrete models (NLW,NLS) will also be
presented.
From the general theorem one also deduces a result of almost global
existence of solution.
Joint work with Benoit Grebert
Leonid Bunimovich
Some Billiard News
I'll describe some examples of billiards with divided phase space
(containing integrable islands and chaotic components) in 2D and 3D.
Other examples are concerned with convex chaotic billiards in 3D
and with positive measure ergodic components consisting of rays
propagating in one direction ("tracks").
Dolgopyat, Dmitry
Averaging in systems with periodic fast motion
We consider the averaging problem in the case when the fast motion is the
simplest possible, namely, periodic. We show that the methods of partially
hyperbolic dynamics can be used to establish the convergence of adiabatic
invariants to a Markov process. We conclude with some open questions
especially emphasizing quasiperiodic case.
Eliasson, Hakan
KAM for the non-linear Schr\"odinger
equation
We shall discuss the non-linear Schr\"odinger equation with perodic
boundary conditions in dimension $d$. This is an infinite-dimensional
Hamiltonian system and one central problem is the perturbation theory
for lower-dimensional tori = quasi-periodic solutions, usually known as
KAM. The difficulties in applying KAM in infinite dimensions are
substantial and become larger with increasing $d$.
For NLS the case $d=1$ was solved in the late 80's by Kuksin and,
later, Bourgain. The case $d=2$ was solved in the early 90's by Bourgain,
but by an approach (known as the Craig-Wayne scheme) that provides less
information than KAM. We shall discuss these issues and, if times admits,
report on a recent work (with Kuksin) that aims to solve the problem
for any $d$.
Fathi, Albert
Sard, Whitney, Assouad and Mather
For a Lagrangian $L:TM\to \bf R$ on a compact manifold, John Mather
has introduced a function $h:M\times M\to \bf R$, called the Peierls
barrier. The set ${\cal A}=\{x\in M\mid h(x,x)=0\}$ is the Aubry set.
The function $\delta(x,y)=h(x,y)+h(y,x)$ is a semi-metric on ${\cal A}$.
Identifying points $x, y$ such that $\delta(x,y)=$ we obtain a quotient,
called the Mather quotient, which is a genuine metric space.
John Mather has asked the following question (related to his work on
Arnold diffusion):
If $L $ is C$^\infty$ is the Mather quotient totally disconnected?
For any $r\geq 2$, Mather has given an example of a C$^r$ Lagrangian
on some high-dimensional torus whose Mather quotient is isometric to
the interval.
In this lecture we will explain the relationship of this problem with
Whitney's extension theorem, Whitney's counterexamples to Sard's theorem,
and the work of Assouad on bi-Lipschitz embeddabilty in Euclidean space
of metric spaces with the doubling property.
We will explain how to obtain a Lagrangian whose Mather quotient is
Lipschitz equivalent to any given metric space with the doubling property.
Gentile, Guido
Stability for quasi-periodically perturbed Hill's equations
I will describe a result, obtained in a joint work with J. Barata
and D. Cortez, for quasi-periodically perturbed Hill's equations.
Assuming Diophantine conditions on the frequencies of the decoupled
system,
but without making any assumptions on the perturbing potential,
we prove that quasi-periodic solutions of the unperturbed equation can be
continued for values of the perturbation parameter
in a Cantor set of relatively large measure around the origin.
The method is based on a resummation procedure of a formal Lindstedt
series
for a generalized Riccati equation associated to Hill's equation.
Diogo Aguiar Gomes
A variational formulation for the Navier-Stokes equation
In this talk we discuss a new variational principle for the Navier-Stokes
equation which asserts that its solutions are critical points of a
stochastic control problem in the group of area-preserving
diffeomorphisms. This principle is a natural extension of the results by
Arnold, Ebin, and Marsden concerning the Euler equation.
Ursula Hamenstaedt
Dynamical properties of the Teichmueller geodesic
flow
We show that the dynamical properties of the Teichmueller
geodesic flow on moduli space
are very similar to the properties of
the geodesic flow on a non-compact hyperbolic manifold
of finite volume: The Lebesgue measure is mixing, and the
set of initial directions of flow lines remaining in some
compact subset of moduli space has full Hausdorff dimension.
Konstantin Khanin
Renormalizations, multi-dimensional continued fractions
and KAM theory
We use a new multi-dimensional continued fractions algorithm
to prove several results of the KAM type. The proofs is very simple
conceptually and based on renormalizations.
Kuksin, Sergei
On damped-driven Hamiltonian PDE
Consider a nonlinear PDE of the following form:
[hamiltonian PDE] + \nu [Laplacian] = C(\nu) [random force],
where \nu>0 is a small parameter.
I consider behaviour of solutions
of this equation when \nu goes to zero and the
scaling constant C(\nu) is such that the
solutions remain of order one. In particular, I shall
discuss this problem for the case when the Hamiltonian PDE
is integrable, and show that the limiting behaviour is
described by an infinite-dimensional SDE with a
non-additive noice. I believe that these results
are related to the misterious phenomenon of weak
turbulence. They are obtained jointly
with Andrei Piatnitski in a work under preparation.
Gallavotti
Giovanni
Lindstedt series and their divergent subseries
Marian Gidea
Topological methods in the instability problem of
Hamiltonian
systems
We use topological methods to investigate some recently
proposed mechanisms of instability (Arnol'd diffusion) in Hamiltonian
systems.
In these mechanisms, chains of heteroclinic connections between
whiskered tori are constructed, based on the existence of a normally
hyperbolic manifold $\Lambda$, so that: (a) the manifold $\Lambda$ is
covered rather densely by transitive tori (possibly of different
topology), (b) the manifolds $W^s_\Lambda$, $W^u_\Lambda$ intersect
transversally, (c) the systems satisfies some explicit non-degeneracy
assumptions, which hold generically.
In this paper we use the method of correctly aligned windows to show
that, under the assumptions (a), (b), (c), there are orbits that move a
significant amount.
As a matter of fact, the method presented here does not require that the
tori are exactly invariant, only that they are approximately invariant.
Hence, compared with the previous papers, we do not need to use KAM
theory. This lowers the assumptions on differentiability.
Also, the method presented here allows to produce concrete estimates on
the time to move, which were not considered in the previous papers.
Roberto
Livi
Anomalous heat transport in low-dimensional systems
Statistical fluctuations are strongly dependent
on the space dimension and may yield ill-defined
transport coefficients in stationary out--of--equilibrium
conditions. Specifically, numerical simulations indicate
that heat conductivity diverges as a power--law of the
system size in several 1d models of coupled anharmonic
oscillators and hard--sphere gases. In this talk we
aim at summarizing the recent theoretical developments
providing an explanation of these anomalous hydrodynamic
properties.
Robert MacKay
Towards an ergodic space-time explanation of Hubble's law
Hubble's law relates redshift with intensity for the radiation
received from distant objects. Assuming existence of a preferred
time coordinate such that each constant-time section is nearly
homogeneous, it is interpreted as implying an expanding universe.
Very similar relations follow, however, for space-times which have no
net expansion but instead have significant inhomogeneity, albeit
statistically homogeneous. For example, for an emitter and receiver
which remain on average a constant distance apart, the average
redshift with respect to receiver time equals its variance with
respect to emission time, hence positive. It is plausible that the
variance increases with distance between the emitter and receiver.
An additional factor is that intensity is determined by not just an
inverse square law but also focusing effects. There is a correlation
between focusing and redshift. Combining these two factors may lead
to predictions compatible with Hubble's law.
Renato Iturriaga
On the Stochastic Aubry Mather
We prove the differentiability of the stochastic
analogues of $\alpha $ and $\beta $ Mather's functions.
We also prove that the solution to the viscous Hamilton Jacobi equation
associated to $\af$ is differentiable in the parameter.
Jürgen
Pöschel
On the Well-Posedness of KdV in Weighted Sobolev Spaces
We consider the KdV equation
\[
u_t = -u_{xxx}+6uu_x
\]
with periodic boundary conditions. We will show that the associated
initial value problem is well posed in a large family of weighted
Sobolev spaces, which includes families of spaces of analytic functions.
The proof is based on the global system of Birkhoff coordinates --
the cartesian counterpart of action-angle coordinates -- for the
integrable KdV equation on $H^1(S^1)$ developed in \cite{KP}. They
allow us to write the KdV equation as a classical integrable system
in infinitely many coordinates. The main point is to show that this
coordinate system also respects weighted Sobolev spaces. That is,
weighted subspaces of $H^1$ are mapped into the corresponding spaces
of weighted $\ell^2$-sequences. Then it is obvious that the evolution
of this system stays within such spaces.
By applying a simple extension of the KAM theory of KdV, also
described in \cite{KP}, this result applies also to small Hamiltonian
perturbations of the KdV equation, provided the perturbation has the
corresponding regularity.
(Work in collaboration with Thomas Kappeler)
Harald Posch
Tangent-space dynamics of many-body systems
We characterize the phase-space instability of many-body systems
in terms of their sets of Lyapunov exponents. Both soft and hard
interaction
potentials are considered. The computer simulations are also extended to
rough hard disks, which provides the possibility to consider
qualitatively-different degrees of freedom, translation and rotation.
We study the spatial localization of the perturbation vectors associated
with
the large exponents, and the delocalized Lyapunov modes connected with the
small (in the absolute sense) exponents. For rough hard disks,
translation-rotation coupling has a pronounced effect on the Lyapunov
spectrum. Corresponding spectra are compared to our previous results for
hard dumbbells. The relaxation times for tangent-vector rotation is also
examined.
Szasz
Domokos
SLIGHTLY SUPERDIFFUSIVE DYNAMICAL MOTIONS
For the
planar, infinite horizon Lorentz process with a periodic configuration of
scatterers, denote by $S_n$ the displacement of the Lorentz particle in
the moment of the $n$th collision. P. Bleher, in 1992, gave a heuristic
proof for the existence of a Gaussian limit law of $\frac{S_n}{\sqrt{n
\log n}}$. This is what we call a slightly superdiffusive behaviour. (N.
B. in the case of a finite horizon, the scaling is $\sqrt{n}$, i. e.
diffusive.) Last year, with T. Varj\'u, we presented a sketch of a
rigorous proof of Bleher's statement. Recently, P. B\'alint and S.
Gou\"ezel discovered that, for the stadium billiard and typical functions,
the same slightly superdiffusive limit law holds. By also using their
arguments, now we can strongly simplify our approach for establishing
Bleher's statement. First this proof will be presented. Moreover, by
extending our earlier methods to this case, we can also obtain a local
version of the aforementioned global limit law and use it for proving the
recurrence of the planar Lorentz process in general. It is interesting to
mention that, by results of N. Sim\'anyi and F. P\`ene, this recurrence
also implies the ergodicity of the infinite, invariant (Liouville-)measure
of the Lorentz process. The results are joint with T. Varj\'u.
Jean-Christophe
YOCCOZ
Diophantine conditions
for interval exchange maps
We will discuss conditions related to the Rauzy-Veech-Zorich
algorithm for interval exchange maps which allow to solve the associated
cohomological equations. This is a joint work with Stefano Marmi and
Pierre Moussa
Wojtkowski, Maciej
Jacobi fields, symmetries
and hyperbolic billiards
Anton Zorich
Closed trajectories on flat surfaces
corresponding to quadratic differentials
(joint work with H.Masur)